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Dilemma: Utilizing the activation decision-construction-action theory to understand and predict children's hypothetical decisions to conceal cases of school bullying.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University, Canada.
The Decision component of the Activation-Decision-Construction-Action theory (ADCAT) proposes that if people perceive the benefits of lying higher than the truth, they are more likely to lie. To expand on the existing ADCAT research, the current study investigated the cost-benefit appraisals of 115 children ages 7-to-14 when concealing information about school bullying. Further, the current study examined the impact of the type of bullying (verbal vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGoals as Motives: Implications for Theory, Methods, and Practice.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Leading Indicator Systems & Motivation Metrics, One Franklin Street, Suite 2508, Boston, MA, 02110, USA.
The concept of human goals is central to the study of psychology (i.e., motivation, behavior, and well-being), sociology (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPutting things into perspective: Which visual cues facilitate automatic extraretinal symmetry representation?
Cortex
January 2025
Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Objects project different images when viewed from varying locations, but the visual system can correct perspective distortions and identify objects across viewpoints. This study investigated the conditions under which the visual system allocates computational resources to construct view-invariant, extraretinal representations, focusing on planar symmetry. When a symmetrical pattern lies on a plane, its symmetry in the retinal image is degraded by perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobust Spray Combustion Enabling Hierarchical Porous Carbon-Supported FeCoNi Alloy Catalyst for Zn-Air Batteries.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-Added Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
Rechargeable Zn-air batteries (RZABs) are poised for industrial application, yet they require low-cost, high-performance catalysts that efficiently facilitate both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The pivotal challenge lies in designing multimetal active sites and optimizing the carbon skeleton structure to modulate catalyst activity. In this study, we introduce a novel hierarchical porous carbon-supported FeCoNi bifunctional catalyst, synthesized via a spray combustion method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFscGO: interpretable deep neural network for cell status annotation and disease diagnosis.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
Machine learning has emerged as a transformative tool for elucidating cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing. However, a significant challenge lies in the "black box" nature of deep learning models, which obscures the decision-making process and limits interpretability in cell status annotation. In this study, we introduced scGO, a Gene Ontology (GO)-inspired deep learning framework designed to provide interpretable cell status annotation for scRNA-seq data.
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