One-Year All-Cause Mortality and Delivery of the Collaborative Chronic Care Model in General Mental Health Clinics.

Psychiatr Serv

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, and San Francisco U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care, San Francisco (Ruderman, Byers); Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston (Bauer, Stolzmann, Miller, Connolly, Kim); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Bauer, Miller, Connolly, Kim).

Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the evidence-based collaborative chronic care model (CCM) is associated with reduced all-cause mortality among adult patients treated in general mental health clinics.

Methods: Data came from a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized CCM implementation trial across nine U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers. Survival analysis was used to estimate the relative effect of the treatment (N=5,570) compared with a control group (N=46,443) over 1 year.

Results: After adjustment for site-level and individual-level acute care utilization factors, analyses indicated that patients treated with the CCM experienced a reduction in all-cause mortality relative to patients in the control cohort (hazard ratio=0.76, 95% CI=0.60-0.95).

Conclusions: This study is the first in which CCM has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality for patients treated in general mental health clinics. Care delivery models should be considered part of efforts to reduce the life expectancy gap between individuals with psychiatric conditions and those without such conditions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10543562PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20220428DOI Listing

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