Longitudinal Association of Working From Home on Work Functioning Impairment in Desk Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

J Occup Environ Med

From the Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto, Japan (A.T., S.I., K.K.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y.); Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan (T.I.); Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan (T.T.); and The Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan (T.T.).

Published: July 2023

Objective: This study clarifies the longitudinal association between working from home and work functioning impairment among desk workers.

Methods: Nationwide surveys were conducted from 2020 to 2022, analyzing 3532 desk workers who never worked from home before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: The adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) of working from home at least once a month or more with the composite result (incidence of work functioning or reduced work participation) was 1.22 (1.04-1.43). The cause-specific hazard ratios of work functioning impairment and reduced work participation were 1.30 (1.04-1.61) and 1.13 (0.86-1.47).

Conclusions: Working from home could be longitudinally associated with work functioning impairment, especially for workers who are in higher positions. Workers and policy makers should be aware of the potential risk of working from home regarding presenteeism.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10332508PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002858DOI Listing

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