AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to identify the symptoms and risk factors linked to gender-specific mortality in COVID-19 patients.
- It was conducted at Jinnah Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan, and analyzed medical records of confirmed cases between May and August 2020.
- Findings revealed a higher mortality rate in males (64%) compared to females (36%), with distinct comorbidities affecting each gender, such as kidney disease in females and ischemic heart disease in males.
Article Abstract
Objective: To determine the symptoms and risk factors associated with gender-specific mortality among coronavirus disease-2019 patients.
Methods: The retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the coronavirus disease-2019 ward of the Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised record of confirmed cases of coronavirus disease-2019 diagnosed on the basis of characteristic clinical symptoms, radiological findings and polymerase chain reaction positivity from May 1 to August 31, 2020. Clinical symptoms, comorbidities and outcomes were extracted from the medical records. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of 337 cases, 132(39.2%) died. Among the deceased, 84(64%) were males with median age 61.5 (interquartile range: 22) and 48(36%) were females with median age 54.5 (interquartile range: 25).There were more female non-survivors who suffered from kidney disease 10(66.7%) than male non-survivors 5(33.3%) (p<0.05). Ischaemic heart disease was more common among males than females (p=1.62).
Conclusions: The mortality rate in males was higher compared to females. The symptoms and risk factors associated with mortality varied between the genders.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4867 | DOI Listing |
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