The absence of an appropriate low-frequency vibration velocity detection method to establish feedback control limits the further improvement of the low-frequency vibration performance of electromagnetic vibration exciters. In this article, a low-frequency vibration velocity feedback control method based on the Kalman filter estimation is proposed for the first time to reduce the total harmonic distortion of the vibration waveform. The rationality of establishing velocity feedback control in the velocity characteristic band of the electromagnetic vibration exciter is analyzed. Based on an identification model of the system and measured vibration displacements, the vibration velocity is estimated with high accuracy through the Kalman filter. The velocity feedback control system is established to suppress the impacts of disturbances effectively. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can reduce the harmonic distortion of vibration waveform by 40%, which is 20% higher than the traditional control method, thoroughly verifying its superiority.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0134290 | DOI Listing |
J R Soc Interface
January 2025
Nantes Université, École Centrale Nantes, IMT Atlantique, CNRS, LS2N, UMR 6004, Nantes F-44000, France.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Department of Gerontological Homecare and Long-Term Care Nursing, Division of Health Science and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: Standardized quality indicators for long-term care (QIs-LTC) were previously developed to ensure high-quality holistic nursing care for older adults. This research aimed to assess the feasibility and reliability of unfavorable health outcomes measured by the QIs-LTC and proposed strategies for improvement.
Methods: Thirty-nine pairs of home care nurses assessed 53 clients.
Plant Commun
January 2025
Department of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, University of Rome, Sapienza, P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Plants evolved several strategies to cope with the ever-changing environment. One example of this is given by seed germination, which must occur when environmental conditions are suitable for plant life. In the model system Arabidopsis thaliana seed germination is induced by light; however in nature, seeds of several plant species can germinate regardless of this stimulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFiber-optic vibration sensors have been studied widely owing to their anti-electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, and ease of integration and distribution. Previous reports primarily focused on the frequency detection of vibration signals. However, the amplitude sensitivity, noise-equivalent amplitude (NEA), and stability determine the sensing precision and accuracy of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Rajvithi Road, Thunphayathai, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Background: Thailand has made significant progress in malaria control efforts in the past decade, with a decline in the number of reported cases. However, due to cross-border movements over the past 5 years, reported malaria cases in Thailand have risen. The Malaria Infection Study in Thailand (MIST) involves deliberate infection of healthy volunteers with Plasmodium vivax malaria parasites, and the assessment of the efficacy of potential vaccine and drug candidates in order to understand acquired protection against malaria parasites.
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