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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ced/llad117 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Research Unit of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Background: The impact of the dietary macronutrient composition and its subcomponents (saccharides, fatty acids, and protein sources) on radiation-induced acute skin toxicity (AST) in breast cancer (BC) patients is unknown. Hence, we examined the association between dietary macronutrients and their subcomponents and the risk of ≥grade 2 (G2) AST post-radiotherapy among women with BC.
Methods: An observational study was conducted among 161 BC patients treated with radiotherapy and enrolled in the ATHENA project in Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Respiratory Medicine Department, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Small airway disease/dysfunction (SAD) is crucial in obstructive airway diseases but is less investigated in interstitial lung disease (ILD). There are only a few physiological studies investigating SAD in the context of pulmonary fibrosis. Oscillometry is a simple technique that assesses SAD with minimal patient effort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK.
Bone marrow adipose tissue is a distinct adipose subtype comprising more than 10% of fat mass in healthy humans. However, the functions and pathophysiological correlates of this tissue are unclear, and its genetic determinants remain unknown. Here, we use deep learning to measure bone marrow adiposity in the femoral head, total hip, femoral diaphysis, and spine from MRI scans of approximately 47,000 UK Biobank participants, including over 41,000 white and over 6300 non-white participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Schol Ed)
December 2024
Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.
Background: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with distinct clinical subtypes, categorized by hormone receptor status, which exhibits different prognoses and requires personalized treatment approaches. These subtypes included luminal A and luminal B, which have different prognoses. Breast cancer development and progression involve many factors, including interferon-gamma ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Eur
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Background: Physiological-based cord clamping (PBCC) in preterm infants is beneficial for cardiovascular transition at birth and may optimize placental transfusion. Whether PBCC can improve clinical outcomes is unknown. The aim of the Aeration, Breathing, Clamping (ABC3) trial was to test whether PBCC results in improved intact survival in very preterm infants.
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