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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2022.10.036 | DOI Listing |
Mutualisms are prevalent in many ecosystems, yet little is known about how symbioses are affected by ecological pressures. Here, we show delayed recovery for 13 coral-dwelling goby fishes (genus ) compared with their host corals following four consecutive cyclones and heatwaves. While corals became twice as abundant in 3 years postdisturbances, gobies were only half as abundant relative to predisturbances and half of the goby species disappeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Geophys Res Atmos
August 2022
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA.
Frontal boundaries have been shown to cause large changes in CO mole-fractions, but clouds and the complex vertical structure of fronts make these gradients difficult to observe. It remains unclear how the column average CO dry air mole-fraction (XCO) changes spatially across fronts, and how well airborne lidar observations, data assimilation systems, and numerical models without assimilation capture XCO frontal contrasts (ΔXCO i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2021
Climate Change Programme, BRAC, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts also struck by the COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdown measures were ineffective with no sign of flattening the curve. Therefore, the high risk of transmission is evident with an increasing number of affected people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
November 2018
Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
There is no consensus on whether climate change has yet affected the statistics of tropical cyclones, owing to their large natural variability and the limited period of consistent observations. In addition, projections of future tropical cyclone activity are uncertain, because they often rely on coarse-resolution climate models that parameterize convection and hence have difficulty in directly representing tropical cyclones. Here we used convection-permitting regional climate model simulations to investigate whether and how recent destructive tropical cyclones would change if these events had occurred in pre-industrial and in future climates.
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