Here, we describe arginylation assays performed on peptide arrays immobilized on cellulose membranes via chemical synthesis. In this assay, it is possible to simultaneously compare arginylation activity on hundreds of peptide substrates to analyze the specificity of arginyltransferase ATE1 toward its target site(s) and the amino acid sequence context. This assay was successfully employed in prior studies to dissect the arginylation consensus site and enable predictions of arginylated proteins encoded in eukaryotic genomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2942-0_17 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Neuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a blood borne pathogen that affects around 200 million individuals worldwide. Immunizations against the Hepatitis C Virus are intended to enhance T-cell responses and have been identified as a crucial component of successful antiviral therapy. Nevertheless, attempts to mediate clinically relevant anti-HCV activity in people have mainly failed, despite the vaccines present satisfactory progress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Background/objectives: COVID-19 vaccines effectively prevent severe disease, but unequal distribution, especially in low- and middle-income countries, has led to vaccine-resistant strains. This highlights the urgent need for alternative vaccine platforms that are safe, thermostable, and easy to distribute. This study evaluates the immunogenicity, stability, and scalability of a dissolved microneedle array patch (MAP) delivering the rS1RS09 subunit vaccine, comprising the SARS-CoV-2 S1 monomer and RS09, a TLR-4 agonist peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res Ther
January 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical Diseases, International Center for Technology and Innovation of Animal Model, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, 100021, China.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting around 50 million people worldwide. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) have emerged as a promising source for cellular therapy due to their ability to differentiate into multiple cell types and their paracrine effects. However, the direct injection of BMMSCs can lead to potential unpredictable impairments, prompting a renewed interest in their paracrine effects for AD treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Diabetes is a critical worldwide health problem. Numerous studies have focused on producing recombinant human insulin to address this issue. In this research, the process factors of production of recombinant His-tagged proinsulin in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul 79117-900, Brazil.
Plants provide an abundant source of potential therapeutic agents, including a diverse array of compounds, such as cyclotides, which are peptides known for their antimicrobial activity. Cyclotides are multifaceted molecules with a wide range of biological activities. Their unique topology forms a head-to-tail cyclic structure reinforced by a cysteine knot, which confers chemical and thermal stability.
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