Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-2980.13169 | DOI Listing |
Biosystems
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Center for Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Cancers during oncogenic progression hold information in epigenetic memory which allows flexible encoding of malignant phenotypes and more rapid reaction to the environment when compared to purely mutation-based clonal evolution mechanisms. Cancer memory describes a proposed mechanism by which complex information such as metastasis phenotypes, therapy resistance and interaction patterns with the tumor environment might be encoded at multiple levels via mechanisms used in memory formation in the brain and immune system (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Endoscopy, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, People's Republic of China.
Background: A full examination of gastrointestinal tract is an essential prerequisite for effectively detecting gastrointestinal lesions. However, there is a lack of efficient tools to analyze and recognize gastric anatomy locations, preventing the complete portrayal of entire stomach. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in identifying gastric anatomy sites by analyzing esophagogastroduodenoscopy images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nanoparticles that have attracted significant attention in the investigation of human health and disease, including cancer biology and its clinical management. Concerning cancer, EVs have been shown to influence numerous aspects of oncogenesis, including tumor proliferation and metastasis. EVs can augment the immune system and have been implicated in virtually all aspects of innate and adaptive immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing100142, China.
For most cancers, clear intervention targets for primary prevention are lacking, due to unidentified high-risk causal factors. Consequently, the focus of cancer prevention and control in China has shifted towards early screening and treatment within the general population. This review outlines the significant challenges in research and practice of cancer prevention and control in China, including: ①inadequate understanding of the natural history of cancer; ② limited high-level evidence supporting cancer screening effectiveness and value; ③compromised efficiency and accuracy in current screening modality; and ④ insufficient universality and sustainability of the current screening practices, taking esophageal cancer as an example.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
, a globally prevalent pathogen Group I carcinogen, presents a formidable challenge in gastric cancer prevention due to its increasing antimicrobial resistance and strain diversity. This comprehensive review critically analyzes the limitations of conventional antibiotic-based therapies and explores cutting-edge approaches to combat infections and associated gastric carcinogenesis. We emphasize the pressing need for innovative therapeutic strategies, with a particular focus on precision medicine and tailored vaccine development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!