A variety of azaheterocycle-fused piperidines and pyrrolidines bearing CF and CHF functionalities were obtained using CFSONa and CHFSONa by visible light photocatalysis. This protocol involves a radical cascade cyclization tandem tri- and difluoromethylation-arylation of pendent unactivated alkenes. Benzimidazole, imidazole, theophylline, purine, and indole serve as applicable anchors, thereby enriching the structural diversity of piperidine and pyrrolidine derivatives. This method features mild, additive-free and transition metal-free conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ob00241a | DOI Listing |
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