Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors among medical students in Jordan.
Materials & Methods: Cross-sectional model through an online questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was distributed randomly to 700 medical students.
Results: Females participated more than males. It was revealed that 525 (75%) of the total students were found to have a refractive error. Myopia was the most common type. About 79.0% of students have a positive family history of refractive errors which was more significant in students with refractive errors. Spectacles were the most common used method of treatment.
Conclusion: The prevalence of refractive errors was high among medical students in Jordan. A positive family history was associated with students having refractive errors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2022-0075 | DOI Listing |
J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Optics and Optometry Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
To analyze the refractive accuracy of a novel swept-source optical coherence biometer (SS-OCT), that uses individual refractive indices to measure axial length, in short and long eyes implanted with monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). This retrospective comparative study considered eyes with short axial length (AL) (< 22.5 mm) or long AL (> 26 mm) bilaterally implanted with the Acrysof IQ monofocal IOL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsr J Health Policy Res
January 2025
Department of Optometry, Hadassah Academic College, 9101001, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Uncorrected refractive error is reported to be the most common cause globally of vision impairment in school age children. However, little is known about the extent of uncorrected refractive error in Israel. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of vision impairment in schoolchildren recruited for the Israel Refraction, Environment, And Devices (iREAD) Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Here, we describe a rare case of drug-induced unilateral ciliary body effusion precipitated by topical brinzolamide, presenting acutely with pain, angle closure and myopic shift.Ciliary body effusion was suspected clinically and confirmed by ultrasound biomicroscopy. Brinzolamide was ceased, atropine instilled and the ciliary body effusion promptly resolved without need for further treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
Background/objectives: The prevalence of both myopia and obesity is increasing among children and adolescents around the world. We aimed to examine the association between weight status and myopia in Chinese children and adolescents.
Methods: The analysis included 35,108 participants aged 6-17 from a nationwide cross-sectional survey.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Street 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Uncorrected refractive error and unsatisfactory performance on several clinical accommodation and binocular vision tests are more common in children who struggle with reading. The aim of the current study is to explore the prevalence of accommodative and binocular dysfunctions in children with and without reading difficulties. Reading performance was assessed with the Acadience Reading (formerly DIBELS Next) test adjusted and validated for the Latvian language.
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