A 3-year-old, neutered Rottweiler dog was brought to a veterinary clinic with recurrent epistaxis and lethargy. A profound thrombocytopenia was identified, suggesting immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP). Immunosuppressive therapy (prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil) was initiated. Within 3 wk of commencing treatment, platelet counts and clinical signs improved.
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Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, King Fahad Hospital Hofuf, Hofuf, SAU.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is one of the known hemoglobinopathies that result in red blood cell (RBC) destruction, among other complications. There are factors that make SCA an environment for autoimmune disease (AID). They include chronic inflammation, immune-mediated processes involved in SCA complications, and susceptibility to infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Background: ATOR-1017 (evunzekibart) is a human agonistic immunoglobulin G4 antibody targeting the costimulatory receptor 4-1BB (CD137). ATOR-1017 activates T cells and natural killer cells in the tumor environment, leading to immune-mediated tumor cell death.
Methods: In this first-in-human, multicenter, phase I study, ATOR-1017 was administered intravenously every 21 days as a monotherapy to patients with advanced, unresectable solid tumors having received multiple standard-of-care treatments.
J Cardiol Cases
October 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Unlabelled: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immune-mediated disease with severe thromboembolic complications. HIT during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be fatal without prompt treatment. We report an unusual case of HIT observed during PCI for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
January 2025
Biological Sciences Department, New York City College of Technology, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States; Biology PhD Program, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address:
Heartworm infection caused by Dirofilaria immitis induces a devastating disease that greatly affects the global canine population. The mechanism leading to heartworm pathology has been attributed to be mostly by mechanical damage of the worm to the dog´s vascular system and immune-mediated, but the latter processes are not completely understood. Autoantibodies targeting host molecules such as lipids and nucleic acids have been described with pathological roles during malaria and COVID-19 and mediating anemia and thrombocytopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Discovery3 Team, Department of Research and Early Development, GC Biopharma, 93, Ihyeon-ro 30Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a rare and life-threatening blood disorder characterized by the formation of blood clots in small blood vessels. It is caused by antibodies targeting the A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 repeats, member 13 (ADAMTS13), which plays a role in cleaving von Willebrand factor. Most patients with iTTP have autoantibodies against specific domains of the ADAMTS13 protein, particularly the cysteine-rich and spacer domains.
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