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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2023.03.036 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
The gut microbiome plays a key role in human health, influencing various biological processes and disease outcomes. The historical roots of probiotics are traced back to Nobel Laureate Élie Metchnikoff, who linked the longevity of Bulgarian villagers to their consumption of sour milk fermented by Lactobacilli. His pioneering work led to the global recognition of probiotics as beneficial supplements, now a multibillion-dollar industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Novel therapeutic agents including disitamab vedotin (RC48, an antibody-drug conjugate) and immune-checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., PD-1 inhibitors) have provided new hope as an advanced gastric-cancer (GC) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is mostly refractory to immunotherapy due to immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment and cancer cell-intrinsic T cell tolerance mechanisms. PDAC is described as a "cold" tumor type with poor infiltration by T cells and factors leading to intratumoral T cell suppression have thus received less attention. Here, we identify a cancer cell-intrinsic mechanism that contributes to a T cell-resistant phenotype and describes potential combinatorial therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Visceral Surgery Department II, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Introduction And Importance: Cutaneous malignant melanoma, originating from melanocytes, is a highly metastatic cancer with an incidence rate of 0.9 per 100,000. The gastrointestinal tract is a common site of metastasis, with the small intestine being particularly affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Switzerland; University Centre for Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Infectious complications determine the prognosis of cirrhosis patients. Their infection susceptibility relates to the development of immuneparesis, a complex interplay of different immunosuppressive cells and soluble factors. Mechanisms underlying the dynamics of immuneparesis of innate immunity remain inconclusive.
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