Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti and disease control is primarily reliant on mosquito vector control strategies. In the failure of conventional vector control strategies, new strategies are being developed which specifically require the maintenance of mosquito colonies in the laboratories. Blood-feeding is an essential part of the routine colony maintenance of Ae. aegypti. Therefore, the current study was focused on developing a simplified artificial membrane-feeding device, "Hemocup" feeder out of affordable material. viz., plastic cups, styrofoam insulation system, parafilm-M, and preheated water to facilitate the Ae. aegypti artificial blood feeding. The performance of the device was compared to that of a commercially available blood-feeding device, "Hemotek", by assessing the blood-feeding rate, fecundity, and egg hatchability. Similar blood feeding rates were observed for Hemocup and Hemotek methods (91.8 ± 1.6 and 94.3 ± 1.6 respectively>0.05) as well as comparable fecundity between the two methods (20.8 ± 0.7 and 22.0 ± 1.5 respectively; p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference in egg hatchability between the two methods (91.9 ± 1.4 and 93.8 ± 1.4, respectively; p > 0.05). The results indicate that this simple Hemocup blood-feeding system can be used for routine colonization of laboratory strains of Ae. aegypti and for mass-rearing purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108518 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
The industrial sector of Pakistan is currently facing severe load-shedding, which ultimately affects its unit production. The greater dependency on conventional energy resources (Thermal, Nuclear, etc.) results in higher production costs and environmental pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
April 2024
Graduate Program in Animal Science, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Chapecó 89815-000, SC, Brazil.
This study determined whether the isomeric or isoenergetic/isoproteic substitution of corn in the diet of Jersey heifers in the rearing phase with cracker residue would impair growth and health, as well as reducing production costs. Fourteen Jersey females in the growth phase were used, separated into two treatments with seven animals in each lot in collective pens. The experiment used 7-month-old animals (169.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2023
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, PO.Box. 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Ethiopia is close to the equator and has enormous potential as a solar energy resource that has yet to be realized. The country has some small-scale diesel-based power generation, and all universities and government agencies have installed standby generator sets for supplying power when the grid is interrupted. Ethiopia is a developing nation with a significant reliance on oil imports and insufficient rural electrification, which exacerbates the problem of poverty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nematol
February 2023
Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida-IFAS, P.O. Box 10700, Gainesville, FL 32611-0700, United States of America.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to compare the ultrastructural differences between healthy male florets (anthers) and one floret parasitized by in late phase C syconia of from southern Florida. Previous light-microscopic examination of paraffin-sectioned material showed that -infested anthers of manifested as malformed, often with aberrant pollen and hypertrophied epidermal cells closest to regions containing propagating nematodes. Female florets or fig wasp-parasitized female florets were not observed to be parasitized by nematodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
June 2023
Molecular Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka. Electronic address:
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti and disease control is primarily reliant on mosquito vector control strategies. In the failure of conventional vector control strategies, new strategies are being developed which specifically require the maintenance of mosquito colonies in the laboratories. Blood-feeding is an essential part of the routine colony maintenance of Ae.
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