Vacuum quantum fluctuations near horizons are known to yield correlated emission by the Hawking effect. We use a driven-dissipative quantum fluid of microcavity polaritons as an analog model of a quantum field theory on a black-hole spacetime and numerically calculate correlated emission. We show that, in addition to the Hawking effect at the sonic horizon, quantum fluctuations may result in a sizable stationary excitation of a quasinormal mode of the field theory. Observable signatures of the excitation of the quasinormal mode are found in the spatial density fluctuations as well as in the spectrum of Hawking emission. This suggests an intrinsic fluctuation-driven mechanism leading to the quantum excitation of quasinormal modes on black hole spacetimes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.111501 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2024
College for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of China.
Conventional approaches for scattering manipulations largely rely on the technique of field expansions into spherical harmonics (electromagnetic multipoles), which nevertheless is not only nongeneric (expansion coefficients depend on the origin position of the coordinate system) but also more descriptive than predictive. Here, we explore this classical topic from a different perspective of controlled excitations and interferences of quasinormal modes (QNMs) supported by the scattering system. Scattered waves are expanded into coherent additions of QNMs, among which the relative amplitudes and phases are crucial factors to architect for scattering manipulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeneral chiroptical effects describe all of the interaction differences between light carrying opposite spins and chiral matters, such as circular dichroism, optical activity, and chiral Raman optical activity, and have been proven to hold great promise for extensive applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. However, the underlying physical mechanism is usually explained intangibly by the twisted currents in chiral geometry, where the cross coupling between the electric and magnetic dipoles breaks the degeneracy of the helicity eigenmodes. In this Letter, we construct a clear sight on the origination of the chiroptical effect in the view of the eigenstates of a non-Hermitian system, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the search for resonances with high localized field strengths in all-dielectric nanophotonics, novel states such as anapoles, hybrid anapoles and bound states in the continuum have been realized. Of these, the anapoles are the most readily achievable. Interaction between vertically stacked disks supporting anapole resonances increases the field localization further.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight-matter interaction is a fascinating topic extensively studied from classical theory, based on Maxwell's equations, to quantum optics. In this study, we introduce a novel, to the best of our knowledge, silver volcano-like fiber-optic probe (sensor 1) for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). We employ the emerging quasi-normal mode (QNM) method to rigorously calculate the Purcell factor for lossy open system responses, characterized by complex frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
March 2023
Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, Paris 75005, France.
Vacuum quantum fluctuations near horizons are known to yield correlated emission by the Hawking effect. We use a driven-dissipative quantum fluid of microcavity polaritons as an analog model of a quantum field theory on a black-hole spacetime and numerically calculate correlated emission. We show that, in addition to the Hawking effect at the sonic horizon, quantum fluctuations may result in a sizable stationary excitation of a quasinormal mode of the field theory.
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