Vaping Induced Cannabidiol (CBD) Oxidation Product CBD Quinone Forms Protein Adducts with KEAP1 and Activates KEAP1-Nrf2 Genes.

Chem Res Toxicol

Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • CBD vaping products have gained popularity in the U.S. since their legalization in 2018, but their effects on respiratory health are largely unknown.
  • Research shows that these products create a reactive substance called CBD quinone (CBDQ) that interacts with proteins in the body.
  • The study indicates that CBD vaping may disrupt protein function and trigger stress response pathways in lung cells, raising concerns about its impact on lung health.

Article Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) vaping products have become widely available in the U.S. since their legalization in 2018. However, little is known about their respiratory health effects. Here we show that aerosolization of commercial CBD vaping products generates a reactive CBD quinone (CBDQ) which forms adducts with protein cysteine residues. Using click chemistry and a novel vaping product exposure system (VaPES), we further demonstrate that CBDQ forms adducts with human bronchial epithelial cell proteins including Keap1 and activates KEAP1-Nrf2 stress response pathway genes. These results suggest that vaping CBD alters protein function and induces cellular stress pathways in the lung.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10966663PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.3c00038DOI Listing

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