AI Article Synopsis

  • Vascular injury rates following knee trauma range from 3.3% to 65%, highlighting the importance of rapid diagnosis and revascularization within 6-8 hours to prevent severe complications.
  • A case study details a delayed diagnosis of popliteal artery injury leading to ischemia, despite successful repair, creating challenges in limb reconstruction due to evolving ischemia and infection.
  • Ultimately, after multiple surgeries and the unsuccessful use of a free muscle flap, a cross-leg free flap technique was chosen as a potential solution for salvaging the limb.

Article Abstract

Vascular injury following traumatic knee injury quoted in the literature ranges from 3.3 to 65%, depending on the magnitude and pattern of the injury. Timely recognition is crucial to ensure the revascularization is done within 6 to 8 hours from the time of injury to avoid significant morbidity, amputation, and medicolegal ramifications. We present a case of an ischemic limb following delayed diagnosis of popliteal artery injury after knee dislocation. Even though we have successfully repaired the popliteal artery, the evolving ischemia over the distal limb poses a reconstruction challenge. Multiple surgical debridement procedures were performed to control the local tissue infection. Free tissue transfer with chimeric latissimus dorsi flap was done to resurface the defect. However, the forefoot became gangrenous despite a free muscle flap transfer. His limb appeared destined for amputation in the vicinity of tissue and recipient vessels, but we chose to use a cross-leg free flap as an option for limb salvage.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10049801PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1962-6009DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
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  • After an average follow-up of over 43 months, patients showed no reported complications and exhibited positive recovery in joint function and vascular health.
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