Background And Aims: The lockdown of sports and gambling venues during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a fear of increased gambling on other online gambling types, with a risk for transfer to more addictive gambling than otherwise. This study aimed to estimate changes in gambling activity during COVID-19-affected periods among all gamblers at a Swedish state-owned gambling operator and to analyse observable sex differences.
Methods: This study included gambling tracking data from the Swedish state-owned gambling operator Svenska Spel Sports & Casino (sports betting, online bingo, casino and poker). All individuals (n = 616,245) who gambled at least once from February 10 to July 19, 2020, were included. The study period was divided into four periods according to their expected level of COVID-19 impact on gambling opportunities: one pre-COVID period and three COVID-affected periods (sports cancellation, emerging return of sports, substantial return of sports).
Results: Sports betting experienced an apparent decrease, followed by a gradual normalization and an end level substantially below prepandemic levels. For online bingo, gambling levels increased upon sports interruption and then decreased with the return to normality in sports events but remained higher than baseline levels. We observed a similar trend for online poker during the interruption of sports, but with a lower level than baseline levels when sports events normalized. We noticed a trend favouring online casinos during the sports interruption period regarding gambling intensity but not wagering levels.
Discussion And Conclusions: Dramatic changes in the content of the gambling market may divert some gamblers to other gambling types, but maintained effects could not be demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00089 | DOI Listing |
Arch Toxicol
January 2025
Cosmetics Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
Grouping of chemicals has been proposed as a strategy to speed up the screening and identification of potential substances of concern among the broad chemical universe under REACH. Such grouping is usually based on shared structural features and should only be used for the prioritization objectives. However, additional considerations (as well as structural similarity) are needed, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarm Reduct J
January 2025
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Taxation can be used to direct consumption and provision of harmful commodities. Prior research on gambling taxation has nevertheless been inconclusive on whether this can also apply to gambling. In gambling policy, optimal taxation rates have particularly been debated from the perspective of channelling consumption from offshore markets to regulated markets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomen Birth
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.
Background: With the rise in salience of the concept of gender identity, changes are being made to language and data collection with major implications for women's health research and equality. Specifically, language referring to women is being desexed and data collection on sex diminishing. In 2023, Australia's National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) undertook public consultations on two draft guidance documents discussing use of the words 'woman'/'women' when describing the involvement of pregnant women in research, and sex and gender identity data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gambl Stud
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Avda. de las Universidades, 24, Bilbao, 48007, Spain.
A large body of research has evidenced different risk factors associated with the severity of gambling. However, most of the research has been conducted with a male population, and consequently it has been inferred that the female population presents the same experiences and characteristics. Research on female gamblers is limited, with the result that their gambling-related problems are not effectively addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Peking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Background: The decision-making capacity of persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has not been fully explored. This study aimed to examine the decision-making capacity in MCI using the outcome-representation learning model.
Method: 52 persons with MCI and 49 healthy controls were recruited in the study.
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