The effect of home cage environmental stimuli on learning and the effects on retention of the presence or absence of these familiar contextual training stimuli during the retention test (Experiment 1) or during the retention interval (Experiment 2) were examined using 10-day-old rats, a multidirectional active avoidance task, and a 30-min retention interval. Home cage environmental stimuli were found to improve learning. A change in stimuli immediately after training, during the 30-min retention interval, was found to have a greater impact on retention performance than stimulus change introduced at the time of the retention test. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to ontogenetic differences in retention performance and theories of forgetting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.420190105 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Health Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Fear extinction is the foundation of exposure therapy for anxiety and phobias. However, the stability of extinction memory diminishes over time, coinciding with fear recovery. To augment long-term extinction retention, the temporal distribution of extinction learning sessions is critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semiarid Arable Land in Northern China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Beijing, China.
Mowing is a primary practice in temperate meadows, which are severely degraded due to frequent mowing, overgrazing, and other factors, necessitating restoration and sustainable management. The natural recovery of these grasslands hinges on their germinable soil seed banks, which form the basis for future productivity. Thus, germinable soil seed banks are critical for restoring overexploited meadows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Aim: Global threats to child health and well-being, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic, have put child development at grave risk. This study aimed to observe the behavioural changes of children with isolated language delays from a paediatric outpatient clinic as a community sample during the pandemic with a 1-year follow-up.
Methods: Patients admitted to the paediatrics outpatient clinic due to isolated language delays were included in the study.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Cognitive training (CT) has been one of the important non-pharmaceutical interventions that could delay cognitive decline. Currently, no definite CT methods are available. Furthermore, little attention has been paid to the effect of CT on mood and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Nephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of first-line targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 216 patients with RA prescribed their first tsDMARDs at two hospitals between 2013 and 2022. Dose reduction and contraindication guidelines for tsDMARDs according to kidney function were followed.
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