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Comparative Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic nematodes symbiotic bacteria- Distinct intra- and inter-species variation.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
This study aimed to achieve two main objectives: first, to determine whether the virulence factors of symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) against insect hosts are cell-associated or secreted, and to shed light on the underlying mechanisms of pathogenicity; and second, to identify and evaluate the standalone pathogenicity of symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes against Tenebrio molitor. Three bacterial species, Xenorhabdus nematophila (A41, SC, A18 and SF), Photorhabdus kayaii, and P. thracensis, were isolated and characterized via phylogenetic analysis of 16S-rRNA and gyrB genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo-dimensional identification of lower limb gait features based on the variational modal decomposition of sEMG signal and convolutional neural network.
Gait Posture
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Equipment and Detection Technologies, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Robot Sensing and Human-robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Gait feature recognition is crucial to improve the efficiency and coordination of exoskeleton assistance. The recognition methods based on surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals are popular. However, the recognition accuracy of these methods is poor due to ignoring the correlation of the time series of sEMG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental investigation and finite element analysis on the durability of root-filled teeth treated with multisonic irrigation.
Dent Mater
January 2025
Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: This study compared the fracture load, stress distribution, and survival probability under cyclic loading of extensively restored teeth treated with multisonic irrigation with those treated with conventional instrumentation, with or without a post.
Methods: Mesial-occlusal-distal cavities were prepared in 30 human mandibular premolars. The teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 based on the endodontic and restorative procedures: (1) Root canal treatment (RCT) followed by resin composite restoration (control group), (2) RCT followed by a glass fiber post restoration (conventional group), and (3) minimal instrumentation plus multisonic irrigation followed by resin composite restoration (GW group).
Carbon reduction effect of comprehensive land consolidation and its configuration paths at the township level: A case study of Zhejiang Province, China.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Management of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China; Sichuan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science, National Key Laboratory of Food Security and Tianfu Granary, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. Electronic address:
Changing land use is one of the main factors influencing global climate change and the imbalance in the carbon cycle. Consequently, the focus of international organizations and the academic community is on strategies to mitigate carbon emissions or improve carbon sequestration by optimizing land use structure and function. Since 2019, China's Zhejiang Province has implemented a township-level pilot policy, exploring a comprehensive land consolidation (CLC for short) pilot policy that includes all elements of "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman brain dynamics are shaped by rare long-range connections over and above cortical geometry.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Centre for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08018, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- A topological principle suggests that the physical structure of the brain (its anatomy) significantly influences its functional dynamics.
- Researchers found that while local connectivity patterns can explain much of brain function, they overlook the essential role of rare long-range cortical connections, which enhance information processing.
- By incorporating both local connections and these rare long-range connections into a combined model (EDR+LR), they showed that this approach more effectively captures the complexities of brain activity compared to traditional geometric representations.
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