Excess reversible lithium storage is an alternative crucial strategy besides the expansion of redox centers to boost the capacity of layered cathodes. However, the mechanism of excess Li intercalation is far from being comprehended, indisputably hindering the development of layered cathodes. Herein, the comparative study of LiRuMnO and LiRuTiO by X-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopies attempts to illustrate the origin. The charge transfer from Ru to Mn through TM-O π bonding interaction with the formation of O holes has been revealed in LiRuMnO, which originates from the inductive effect and the approaching energy level of Mn and Ru bands. The electronic state is thought to reduce the Coulomb repulsion of Li with the matrix, promoting excess Li intercalation. The results are instructive to the rational design of layered cathodes to achieve a larger reversible capacity in a wide voltage window.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00340DOI Listing

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