AI Article Synopsis

  • * Conducted across 86 wards in two hospitals, the study found that 72.1% had signs of bedbug presence, with a notably lower rate in wards that had control measures in place (25.8% versus 74.2%).
  • * The study concluded that there is a high prevalence of bedbug infestations in the hospitals examined and that ward supervisors lack adequate knowledge about pest identification and effective eradication methods.

Article Abstract

Background: Bedbug infestation has been reported globally, but there are few reports about this parasite of public health importance in Pakistan. This is the first study on bedbug infestation in a healthcare setting in Lahore, Pakistan.

Aims: To study bedbug infestation in public sector hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 86 wards of 2 tertiary care hospitals in Lahore during October and November 2019, using nonprobability sampling technique. Ward supervisors were interviewed using a self-developed structured questionnaire and wards were examined for bedbugs or their markers.

Results: Evidence of bedbug infestation was found in 72.1% of the wards. There was no significant difference in infestation rate between the 2 hospitals but there was a significantly lower incidence of infestation in wards that implemented control measures (25.8% vs 74.2%). No control measures were implemented in 53.4% of the wards sampled.

Conclusion: Bedbug infestation was rife in the 2 hospitals studied and knowledge about identification and eradication of the pest among ward supervisors was inadequate. Control measures, where applied, were substandard and not evidence-based.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/emhj.23.021DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bedbug infestation
24
control measures
12
study bedbug
8
hospitals lahore
8
ward supervisors
8
infestation
7
bedbug
6
hospitals
5
wards
5
lahore
4

Similar Publications

Repellency and toxicity of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs) to bed bugs.

PLoS One

January 2025

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.

Vector control is essential for eliminating malaria, a vector-borne parasitic disease responsible for over half a million deaths annually. Success of vector control programs hinges on community acceptance of products like long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs). Communities in malaria-endemic regions often link LLIN efficacy to their ability to control indoor pests such as bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the last two decades, an increase in bed bug infestations has been observed worldwide. Although their definitive role as vectors of infectious agents has not yet been demonstrated, bed bugs have a direct effect on human health through dermatological reactions to their bites and psychological disorders linked to domestic infestations. In this study, the effectiveness of using MALDI-TOF MS to correctly identify these two bed bug species at immature stages was assessed, as well as it effectiveness as discriminating between the immature stages (IS) of C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Scabies, Bedbug, and Body Lice Infestations: A Review.

JAMA

September 2024

Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco.

Article Synopsis
  • Scabies, bedbugs, and body lice are skin infestations caused by various organisms, leading to itching and rashes, with scabies cases reaching about 622 million globally in 2021, while body lice prevalence varies significantly among homeless individuals.
  • Scabies is caused by mites that burrow into the skin and is primarily spread through prolonged skin-to-skin contact; effective treatments include permethrin cream and oral ivermectin, though some treatment failures can occur.
  • Bedbugs feed on blood while people sleep, causing itchy welts, while body lice live in clothing and lead to similar skin irritations; treatment generally involves good hygiene practices and pest management for eradication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The city of El Pedregal was developed in a desert due to an irrigation project in southern Peru, leading to urbanization and migration patterns.
  • A study surveyed over 5,000 households for infestations of triatomines (Chirimacha) and bed bugs, revealing that triatomines were more likely to be found in older homes, while bed bugs were more widely dispersed without clear correlation to building age.
  • The influx of migrant farmers, driven by job opportunities and climate issues, resulted in poorer housing conditions that facilitated the introduction and spread of Chagas disease vectors, highlighting the link between socioeconomic changes and public health risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous morbidities are prevalent among inmates in correctional centres, influenced by factors like overcrowding and poor sanitation.
  • A study conducted in southern Nigeria involved 252 inmates, where 224 (88.9%) were found to have skin diseases, with scabies being the most common issue.
  • Dermatological examinations revealed a total of 332 skin conditions among the affected inmates, indicating a significant health concern in these facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!