Structural coloring of dental resin-based composites (RBC) is used to create universal chromatic materials designed to meet any aesthetic need, replacing the mixing and matching of multiple shades. The microstructural adjustments to create this desideratum involve nanoscale organic-inorganic core-shell structures with a particular arrangement. The generally higher polymer content associated with these structures compared to universal chromatic RBCs colored by pigments, which in their microstructure come close to regularly shaded RBCs, can influence the way the material ages. Accelerated and slow aging up to 1.2 years of immersion in artificial saliva at 37 °C were therefore compared in relation to their effects on the materials described above and in relation to the immersion conditions prescribed by standards. Quasi-static and viscoelastic parameters were assessed to quantify these effects by a depth-sensing indentation test equipped with a DMA module. The microstructure of the materials was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results convincingly show a differentiated influence of the aging protocol on the measured properties, which was more sensitively reflected in the viscoelastic behavior. Accelerated aging, previously associated with the clinical behavior of RBCs, shows a 2- to 10-fold greater effect compared to slow aging in artificial saliva of up to 1.2 years, highly dependent on the microstructure of the material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062143 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Exp Dent
December 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, P.le L.A.Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of Class V anterior restorations with universal composite after professional bleaching using a spectrophotometer.
Material And Methods: Class V cavities were prepared and restored with universal composite in twenty-eight extracted anterior teeth. One week after restoration, color analysis was performed using the spectrophotometer.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, 130013, Jilin, China.
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Section of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the chromatic adaptability and color stability of two different composite resins, Omnichroma and Estelite Bulk-Fill Flow, in Class V restorations at different times.
Materials And Methods: Standardized Class V cavities were prepared on the labial surface of 34 extracted intact and noncarious human permanent molars. The dental elements were randomly divided into two groups according to the resin composite material.
Adv Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Purpose: Optical surface monitoring systems (OSMSs) have gained substantial attention in modern radiation therapy, specifically in the context of surface guided radiation therapy, which offers real-time patient surface monitoring, ensuring accurate and effective radiation therapy treatments. The aim of this article is to evaluate the OSMS camera sensitivity toward different skin tones, categorized according to the Fitzpatrick scale, a universal classification of human skin tones, using a phantom.
Methods And Materials: This study used Catalyst and Sentinel OSMSs (C-RAD).
The applications of ultrafast optics to biomedical microscopy have expanded rapidly in recent years, including interferometric techniques like optical coherence tomography and microscopy (OCT/OCM). The advances of ultra-high resolution OCT and the inclusion of OCT/OCM in multimodal systems combined with multiphoton microscopy have marked a transition from using pseudo-continuous broadband sources, such as superluminescent diodes, to ultrafast supercontinuum optical sources. We report anomalies in the dispersion profiles of low-coherence ultrafast pulses through long and non-identical arms of a Michelson interferometer that are well beyond group delay or third-order dispersions.
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