has been identified as a significant pathogen. It causes Fusarium crown rot (FCR), which occurs in several major wheat-producing areas in China. Chemical control is the primary measure with which to control this disease. In this study, transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to determine the different mechanisms of action of four frequently used fungicides including carbendazim, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, and phenamacril on . In brief, 381, 1896, 842, and 814 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified under the carbendazim, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, and phenamacril treatments, respectively. After the joint analysis, 67 common DEGs were obtained, and further functional analysis showed that the ABC transported pathway was significantly enriched. Moreover, ( and (), two important ABC multidrug transporter genes whose expression levels simultaneously increased, were mined under the different treatments, which unambiguously demonstrated the common effects. In addition, Mfuzz clustering analysis and WGCNA analysis revealed that the core DEGs are involved in several critical pathways in each of the four treatment groups. Taken together, these genes may play a crucial function in the mechanisms of 's response to the fungicides stress.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10057576 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9030334 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
November 2024
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have become a serious issue in global agricultural production. However, understanding how these ARGs spread across different spatial scales, especially when exposed to both pesticides and antibiotics, has remained a challenge. Here, metagenomic assembly and binning methodologies were used to determine the spread pathway of ARGs in the soil-lettuce system under individual and combined exposure of fungicides (carbendazim and pyraclostrobin) and antibiotics (chlortetracycline and ciprofloxacin).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
October 2024
Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.
Mango stem-end rot caused by is a major postharvest disease in China. Prochloraz is commonly used for disease control in mango orchards and in storage. However, prochloraz resistance has been detected in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by , severely impacts global wheat production, reducing both the yield and quality. In China, fludioxonil, a phenylpyrrole fungicide, is used for managing FHB. This study assessed fludioxonil activity against 120 strains collected from Hubei, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu in 2024, revealing an average EC value of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
October 2023
Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Toxics
July 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea.
Repeated pesticide residue detection in chili peppers in the Republic of Korea has become a serious health concern. Thus, monitoring domestically grown and imported chili peppers for pesticide residues is of great significance. Here, we investigated pesticide residues detected in imported and domestically grown chili peppers using global pesticide residue monitoring data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!