Given its critical role in cell mitosis, the tubulin γ chain represents a viable chemotherapeutic target to solve the specificity issues associated with targeting α and β tubulin. Since γ tubulin is overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and some breast lesions, the glaziovianin A derivative gatastatin, presented as a γ-tubulin-specific inhibitor, could yield a successful therapeutic strategy. The present work aims to identify the binding sites and modes of gatastatin and its derivatives through molecular-docking simulations. Computational binding free energy predictions were compared to experimental microscale thermophoresis assay results. The computational simulations did not reveal a strong preference toward γ tubulin, suggesting that further derivatization may be needed to increase its specificity.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10046562PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15061714DOI Listing

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Given its critical role in cell mitosis, the tubulin γ chain represents a viable chemotherapeutic target to solve the specificity issues associated with targeting α and β tubulin. Since γ tubulin is overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and some breast lesions, the glaziovianin A derivative gatastatin, presented as a γ-tubulin-specific inhibitor, could yield a successful therapeutic strategy. The present work aims to identify the binding sites and modes of gatastatin and its derivatives through molecular-docking simulations.

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Structure Optimization of Gatastatin for the Development of γ-Tubulin-Specific Inhibitor.

ACS Med Chem Lett

June 2020

Graduate School and Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Microbiology Research Center for Sustainability, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan.

Gatastatin ( -benzyl glaziovianin A) is a γ-tubulin-specific inhibitor that is used to investigate γ-tubulin function in cells. We have previously reported that the unsubstituted phenyl ring of the -benzyl group in gatastatin is important for γ-tubulin inhibition. To obtain further structural information regarding γ-tubulin inhibition, we synthesized several gatastatin derivatives containing a fixed -benzyl moiety.

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Inhibitors of microtubule (MT) assembly or dynamics that target α/β-tubulin are widely exploited in cancer therapy and biological research. However, specific inhibitors of the MT nucleator γ-tubulin that would allow testing temporal functions of γ-tubulin during the cell cycle are yet to be identified. By evolving β-tubulin-binding drugs we now find that the glaziovianin A derivative gatastatin is a γ-tubulin-specific inhibitor.

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