Wild animals harbor pathogens that can be infectious agents for humans, including parasites. This study aimed to identify gastrointestinal parasites and assess their prevalence and the potential risk for humans associated with consuming these animals. The research was conducted from August to December 2019. Parasitological analyses were carried out on the feces and intestines of 113 wild animals, including antelopes (24), duikers (58), porcupines (18), small monkeys () (8), nandinia (2), pangolin (1), genet (1), and a crocodile (1), from the Zadié Department in the province of Ogooué-Ivindo in the northeast of Gabon. The results revealed 15 taxa of gastrointestinal parasites, including nine nematodes: (61/113), spp. (21/113), spp. (21/113), spp. (39/113), spp. (9/113), spp. (5/113), spp. (8/113), spp. (7/113) and spp. (5/113); three species of protozoa, namely spp. (12/113), spp. (17/113), and spp. (9/113); two species of trematodes, namely spp. (18/113) and spp. (21/113); and cestode species, spp. (1/113). The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitism in these animals was 85.84% (97/113). In addition, among these parasitic taxa, some are potential pathogens for humans, such as spp., spp., spp., and spp. The consumption of games, particularly offal, infested by these parasites, could threaten human health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10030229 | DOI Listing |
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, FL, United States; Pathology and Cell Biology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical Ivermectin- Metronidazol in the management of demodex infestation and their effect in Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) METHODS: Fifty-four patients (108 eyes) with demodex diagnosis and Meibomian gland dysfunction received Ivermectin 0.3 %+Metronidazole 0.5 % gel in the night for 5 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
December 2024
Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. Federal University of Paraná, UFPR. Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, 80.035-050. Electronic address:
Fasciolosis is a food-borne anthropozoonotic disease caused by Fasciola spp. that affects multiple hosts, including ruminants and humans. In vitro testing of anthelmintics is of interest to establish the drug's activity without the need for time-consuming and expensive in vivo assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
December 2024
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luiz, 1161 - Pimenta, Crato- CE.
Candidiasis is an infectious disease caused by some fungi of the genus Candida. In Brazil, the incidence rate is higher than in European countries and the United States, and health problems occur mainly due to the virulence factors of the fungi, which have made treatment with commercial drugs difficult. Considering the context, plants rich in phenolic compounds, such as those of the genus Piper, have been studied due to their antimicrobial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng, Liaoning Province 125100, China. Electronic address:
The UGT72 gene family encodes proteins that glycosylate phenylpropanoids, and thus contribute to the synthesis of various phenolic substances. However, their functional role and evolutionary history in Pyrus spp. remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Diarrhoeal diseases claim more than 1 million lives annually and are a leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years. Comprehensive global estimates of the diarrhoeal disease burden for specific age groups of children younger than 5 years are scarce, and the burden in children older than 5 years and in adults is also understudied. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to assess the burden of, and trends in, diarrhoeal diseases overall and attributable to 13 pathogens, as well as the contributions of associated risk factors, in children and adults in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021.
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