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Many Facets of Eating Disorders: Profiling Key Psychological Features of Anorexia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compares psychological features and core eating disorder (ED) symptoms among patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), binge eating disorder (BED), and a general population sample (GP) using the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3).
  • Findings reveal that both AN and BED patients exhibit significantly higher ED symptoms than the GP, with AN patients showing greater severity across many psychological traits and drive for thinness compared to BED patients, who scored higher in bulimia and body dissatisfaction.
  • This research suggests distinct symptom patterns and risk factors for AN and BED, highlighting the need for tailored prevention and intervention strategies based on these differences.

Article Abstract

. The present study employs a profile analysis to identify and compare psychological features and core eating disorder (ED) symptoms in clinical samples of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and binge eating disorder (BED) and the general population (GP). A sample comprising 421 participants (142 patients with AN; 139 patients with BED; and 140 participants from the GP) was surveyed with the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3). Individuals with AN and BED were recruited and tested during their first week of a multidisciplinary inpatient program for weight loss and rehabilitation at the 'Rete DCA USL Umbria 1' (Eating Disorders Services), Italy. . The findings suggest distinct patterns of symptom presentation between the three samples across all the EDI-3 dimensions-with both the AN and BED groups scoring significantly higher than the GP. Patients with AN registered greater scores in all the psychological trait scales and the drive for thinness ED-specific dimension of the EDI-3 compared with their BED counterpart-which, instead, scored higher in the bulimia and body dissatisfaction subscales. These data support the transdiagnostic nature of the main risk factors for the onset and maintenance of EDs-which would vary in severity levels-and the existence of disease-specific pathways giving rise to AN and BED. . This study for the first time compares patients with AN and BED with a non-clinical sample on main ED psychological features. This might inform classification approaches and could have important implications for the development of prevention and early intervention programs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10045239PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13030276DOI Listing

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