Milk mid-infrared spectrometry has been used for many years to quantify major milk compounds. Recently, much research has been conducted to extend the use of this technology to predict new, relevant phenotypes to assess the animals' welfare and the nutritional quality of milk, as well as its technological quality and environmental footprint. The transition from the research stage to field implementation is not easy, due to intrinsic and extrinsic constraints, but some developments can be considered to address these issues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2022-0294 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Background: In a world confronted with new and connected challenges, novel strategies are needed to help children and adults achieve their full potential, to predict, prevent and treat disease, and to achieve equity in services and outcomes. Australia's Generation Victoria (GenV) cohorts are designed for multi-pronged discovery (what could improve outcomes?) and intervention research (what actually works, how much and for whom?). Here, we describe the key features of its protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
January 2025
Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 136-763, Korea.
Background: 2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is a predominant human milk oligosaccharide that significantly enhances infant nutrition and immune health. This study addresses the need for a safe and economical production of 2'-FL by employing Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) microbial strain, Priestia megaterium ATCC 14581. This strain was chosen for its robust growth and established safety profile and attributing suitable for industrial-scale production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Rua Dos Funcionários, 1540, Curitiba, Paraná, 80035-050, Brazil.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to establish a SYBR Green-based real-time PCR assay for detection of the Nc5 segment from the Neospora caninum genome.
Methods: The oligonucleotides sequences targeting the Nc5 gene previously reported and designed in-house were validated. Two Primer sets were evaluated and tested in four different combinations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Lequn Branch, No. 3302 Jilin Road, Changchun, 130021, China.
The global spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019, caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, impacts individuals of all age groups, including lactating women and children. Concerns have been raised regarding the potential transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to child, following the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in human milk. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether the Omicron novel coronavirus variants are transmitted through human milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Bovine mastitis is the most widespread disease that causes financial loss in the dairy industry. Staphylococcus aureus is a well-researched multidrug-resistant opportunistic bacterium that is frequently linked to subclinical mastitis and causes significant economic losses. A further problem in the management of S.
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