Recent advances in cardiac anaesthesia.

Indian J Anaesth

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Published: January 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Advances in cardiac anaesthesia have been driven by technology, particularly artificial intelligence, new devices, and improved techniques that enhance understanding of diseases, leading to better patient outcomes.
  • - The shift towards minimally invasive surgical methods and the use of ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia has reduced opioid use and facilitated faster recovery after cardiac surgeries.
  • - Recent developments in perioperative imaging and AI algorithms are expected to significantly influence the future practice of cardiac anaesthesia, improving both morbidity and mortality rates.

Article Abstract

The speciality of cardiac anaesthesia has rapidly evolved over the past few decades with advances in technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), newer devices, techniques, imaging, pain relief and a better understanding of the pathophysiology of disease states. Incorporation of the same has led to improved patient outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality benefits. With the advent of minimally invasive surgical methods, minimising the dose of opioids and ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia for pain relief, enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery has been made possible. Perioperative imaging including 3D transoesophageal echocardiography, newer devices and drugs and AI algorithms will play a significant role in cardiac anaesthesia. This review briefly addresses some of the recent advances that the authors believe can impact the practice of cardiac anaesthesia.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10034928PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_972_22DOI Listing

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