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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aic.2022.121343 | DOI Listing |
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End-divergent architecture diversifies within-muscle mechanical action in human gluteus maximus in vivo.
J Biomech
December 2024
Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan; Human Performance Laboratory, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
A muscle's mechanical action is affected by its architecture. However, less is known about the architecture of muscles with broad attachments: "end-divergent" muscles. Potential regional variation of fascicle orientation in end-divergent muscles suggests that their mechanical action varies by region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMRI free water mediates the association between diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space and executive function in four independent middle to aged cohorts.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of FMRI Technology (LOFT), Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Introduction: Diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index was proposed for assessing glymphatic clearance function. This study evaluated DTI-ALPS as a biomarker for cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) related vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID).
Methods: Four independent cohorts were examined.
Reorganization of central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma: a diffusion tensor imaging study.
Neuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Purpose: Objective information about the central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma can guide strategies for hearing rehabilitation and prognostication. This study aims to generate this information using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Methods: This is a prospective observational single center study including 35 patients with vestibular schwannoma and 40 controls.
Investigating skeletal muscle micro-trauma with time-dependent diffusion and the random permeable barrier model.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Sports, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Repeated muscle micro-trauma may cause severe muscle damage. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) exhibits sensitivity to microstructural changes in skeletal muscle. We hypothesize that longer diffusion times enhance sensitivity to micro-trauma and that membrane permeability increases with micro-trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultilayer network analysis in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Haeundae-ro 875, Haeundae-gu, Busan, 48108, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to investigate alterations in a multilayer network combining structural and functional layers in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) compared with healthy controls. In all, 38 ESKD patients and 43 healthy participants were prospectively enrolled. They exhibited normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without any structural lesions.
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