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Disease characteristics and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: A short-term observation is not enough.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
December 2024
1st Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system. One of its manifestations is cognitive impairment (CI), which can negatively affect the quality of life in people with MS (pwMS). This study aimed to investigate the nature of CI in MS and its associations with various disease characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect modification of the association between vitamin B2 intake and diabetes mellitus by sex: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2020.
Front Nutr
December 2024
School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background And Objectives: The relationship between vitamin intake and diabetes mellitus (DM) has attracted growing attention. Only few studies have linked vitamin B2 (VB2) and development of DM. In this study, we aimed to assess the association between VB2 intake and DM among U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of geriatric nutritional risk index with total testosterone in elderly adults in the US: evidence from NHANES 2011-2016.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
School of Nursing, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, The Community Health Service Center of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background And Objectives: There is growing evidence that deficiencies in specific nutrients can impact testosterone levels in older men. However, research examining the predictive value of overall nutritional status on testosterone levels remains limited. The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is an effective tool for assessing the nutritional status of the elderly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopsychosocial correlates of body satisfaction in 7- to 8-year old children: a cross-sectional and prospective investigation.
J Eat Disord
December 2024
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Biopsychosocial factors have been associated with body satisfaction/dissatisfaction and related body image concerns in adolescence; however, few studies have investigated these relationships in middle childhood, an important developmental phase for body satisfaction. This study investigated relationships between a range of biological (body mass index), psychological (child anxiety/depression, self-esteem, and self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism) and sociocultural (mother's body dissatisfaction and comments about child's appearance, father's body dissatisfaction and comments about child's appearance, peer teasing and child's media exposure) factors and body satisfaction cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of 7- and 8-year-old children.
Methods: In this study, participants from the longitudinal Children's Body Image Development Study (in which children had been followed-up annually from 3 years old) were assessed by interview at 7 years old (Time 1; n = 293: girls = 167, boys = 126) and 8 years old (Time 2; n = 222; girls = 126, boys = 96) and their parents completed a questionnaire at each time point.
Clinical usefulness of patient-reported-outcome-measurement information system in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: a cross-sectional study.
Health Qual Life Outcomes
December 2024
Gastroenterology Unit, Pediatric Department, Santa Maria University Hospital - CHLN, Academic Medical Centre of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Objectives: This study evaluated the clinical utility of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) by comparing it with objective clinical data and validated health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Pediatric CD patients (aged 8-17 years) were enrolled prospectively over eight months from an outpatient pediatric gastroenterology center.
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