A rarer cause of Bouveret syndrome - A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

Lyell McEwin Hospital, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: April 2023

Introduction And Importance: Bouveret syndrome is a rare type of gallstone ileus causing gastric outlet obstruction with high morbidity and mortality risk, and hence important to have a high degree of clinical suspicion on presentation for prompt diagnosis and management.

Case Presentation: We present a case of an elderly woman with abdominal pain, haematemesis, and an unremarkable radiograph whose initial emergent endoscopy showed a gastric obstruction and a duodenal diverticulum with a non-bleeding broad based duodenal ulcer. Subsequent computerised tomographic (CT) scan revealed a cholecystoduodenal fistula and gastric outlet obstruction secondary to a 5 cm stone in the duodenojejunal (DJ) flexure. A repeat endoscopy was attempted for endoscopic removal prior to proceeding to open enterolithotomy.

Clinical Discussion: This case highlights the challenges in diagnosis and discusses the latest literature on multimodal management consisting of endoscopy and surgery.

Conclusion: The location of the obstructing stone at the duodenojejunal flexure is extremely rare and therefore will add to world literature on Bouveret syndrome.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10073877PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108029DOI Listing

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