Objectives: To investigate the diagnostic value of probe transparency related to gingival thickness (GT) and keratinized gingival width (KGW) at individual and site levels and explore the relationship of buccal bone plate thickness (BT) with GT and KGW.
Materials And Methods: A total of 1,606 teeth from 167 patients with periodontally healthy maxillary anterior region were included. GT was measured with probe transparency and transgingival probing. KGW was measured directly. BTs were assessed at the level 1 mm apical to the alveolar crest (BT1) and midpoint of the root (BT2) and evaluated at individual and tooth levels along with their mutual associations.
Results: The prevalence of thick gingiva was 53% with probe transparency measurement and 51% with transgingival probing. The cutoff gingival thickness was 0.8 mm, which correlated moderately with a Cohen's kappa of 0.386. The mean GT, KGW, and BTs (BT1 and BT2) in the maxillary anterior region were 0.97 ± 0.46, 5.51 ± 1.62, 0.85 ± 0.31, and 0.79 ± 0.32 mm, respectively. GT and KGW correlated mildly (r = 0.261), and GT and BTs correlated moderately (BT1: r = 0.298; BT2: r = 0.338). GT and BTs differed significantly between men and women and among different tooth sites.
Conclusions: GT and BTs correlated positively in the maxillary anterior region and varied within and among individuals. Sex was a factor influencing the gingival phenotype and bone morphotype.
Clinical Relevance: GT measured with transgingival probing, with a cutoff of 0.8 mm, could serve as an objective measure to distinguish different gingival phenotypes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-04970-y | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Anhembi Morumbi University (UAM), Rodovia Dr Altino Bondensan 500, São José dos Campos 12247-016, SP, Brazil; Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Rodovia Dr Altino Bondensan 500, São José dos Campos 12247-016, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
The inherent potential for self-assembly is a well-known attribute of organic dye molecules. This work takes advantage of the changes in dye photochemical and photophysical properties produced by the aggregation phenomenon, to investigate the behavior of all-optical modulation in molecular aggregates. The theoretical principles for a dual beam all-optical modulation, as well as the conception of an optical logic gate by exploring the aggregation phenomenon are discussed throughout the article.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Institute of Advanced Materials, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology Wrocław Poland
Near-infrared (NIR) emitters with high two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-sections are of interest to enable imaging in the tissue transparency windows. This study explores the potential of DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters (Ag -DNAs) as water-soluble two-photon absorbers. We investigate 2PA of four different atomically precise Ag -DNA species with far-red to NIR emission and varying nanocluster and ligand compositions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Deyang People's Hospital, No. 173, Section 1, Taishan North Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, Sichuan Province, 618000, China.
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Clin Adv Periodontics
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Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.
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J Med Internet Res
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BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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