Traumatic injuries of the subclavian and axillary arteries are uncommon but have high morbidity and mortality. In contrast to penetrating injuries, which are often lethal, blunt injuries present a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of imaging findings. If a vessel tear or transsection is a life-threatening circumstance, minor injuries might be overlooked in an emergency setting but could cause or aggravate the functional loss of a limb. The aim of this pictorial essay is to acquaint radiologists with the spectrum of imaging findings that could be encountered during the radiological evaluation of the subclavian/axillary artery (SAA) in trauma patients and offer tips and tricks to improve the diagnostic workup of patients with suspected blunt SAA injuries.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679581 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/dir.2022.211271 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Department of General Medicine, Monash Health, Melbourne, AUS.
Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease defined by inflammation within blood vessels, typically manifesting systemically with multi-organ complications and clinical features. Isolated vasculitis itself, however, is extremely rare and not characteristically based on the pathophysiology of the condition. Whilst there have been cases of isolated vasculitis in large-medium vessels (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
August 2024
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Lampang Hospital, Lampang, Thailand.
Introduction: This study aims to clarify the good inflow site for saphenous vein grafts (SVG) in minimally invasive off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (mini-CABG), between the ascending aorta, the internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) and the left axillary artery (LAA).
Methods: This retrospective study included 126 patients who underwent Mini-CABG at our center between January 2014 and July 2023. Patients were divided into three groups according to the SVG inflow site for patency comparison: Aorta group ( = 56), LAA group ( = 23), and ITA group ( = 47).
Crit Care
August 2024
Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Department, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P. Debyelaan, 25-6202AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Cureus
July 2024
Anatomy, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
The brachial plexus, which supplies the upper limb, extends from the interscalene triangle in the root of the neck to the axilla and is closely related to the subclavian and axillary arteries. Variations in the formation, branching pattern, and relations are profound, and it is generally stated that variant anatomy of the plexus appears to be a rule rather than an exception. In previous studies, it was hypothesized that the anomalous development of the subclavian-axillary stem and the persistence of intersegmental arteries could induce variations in the plexus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg
July 2024
Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
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