Rare Presentation of a Common Disease: Graves' Thyrotoxicosis Presented With Non-parathyroid Hypercalcemia and Jaundice.

Cureus

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition that leads to hyperthyroidism, exhibiting symptoms such as tremors, weight loss, and heat intolerance, while also potentially causing liver issues.
  • - A rare case highlighted involves Graves' thyrotoxicosis where the patient experienced severe cholestasis and high calcium levels, with thorough tests for liver problems coming back negative.
  • - The patient improved after treatment with methimazole, leading to better clinical and biochemical outcomes.

Article Abstract

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroid disease, which is considered the most common cause of primary hyperthyroidism. GD usually manifests with symptoms such as tremors, palpitations, heat intolerance, weight loss, and specific signs on physical examination (proptosis and pretibial myxedema). However, systemic involvement is also recognized, for example, hepatic involvement in patients with GD may range from asymptomatic laboratory findings of liver function derangement (either transaminases elevations or intrahepatic cholestasis) up to hepatic failure. We describe a rare case of Graves' thyrotoxicosis presenting with severe cholestasis and non-parathyroid hormone-related hypercalcemia. An extensive evaluation for hepatobiliary causes of cholestasis, including hepatic biopsy, was entirely negative. The patient was successfully treated with methimazole with subsequent clinical and biochemical improvement.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10031658PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35206DOI Listing

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