Climate change increases carbon allocation to leaves in early leaf green-up.

Ecol Lett

State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System and Resources Environment (TPESRE), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the increase in foliar carbon (C) linked to global greening, analyzing data from 2000 to 2017 in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Findings indicate that during the early green-up phase, foliar C accumulation rose due to higher photosynthesis and greater allocation of C to leaves influenced by climate change.
  • In contrast, in the later stages of green-up, both foliar C accumulation and allocation began to decline, suggesting that current biosphere models may need to better account for these varying trends.

Article Abstract

Global greening, characterized by an increase in leaf area index (LAI), implies an increase in foliar carbon (C). Whether this increase in foliar C under climate change is due to higher photosynthesis or to higher allocation of C to leaves remains unknown. Here, we explored the trends in foliar C accumulation and allocation during leaf green-up from 2000 to 2017 using satellite-derived LAI and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) across the Northern Hemisphere. The accumulation of foliar C accelerated in the early green-up period due to both increased photosynthesis and higher foliar C allocation driven by climate change. In the late stage of green-up, however, we detected decreasing trends in foliar C accumulation and foliar C allocation. Such stage-dependent trends in the accumulation and allocation of foliar C are not represented in current terrestrial biosphere models. Our results highlight that a better representation of C allocation should be incorporated into models.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.14205DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

climate change
12
allocation leaves
8
leaf green-up
8
foliar
8
increase foliar
8
photosynthesis higher
8
trends foliar
8
foliar accumulation
8
accumulation allocation
8
accumulation foliar
8

Similar Publications

Frontline Clinic Administrator Perspectives on Extreme Weather Events, Clinic Operations, and Climate Resilience.

J Ambul Care Manage

January 2025

Author Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel and Dresser); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel and Dresser); Americares, Stamford, Connecticut (Mr Matthews-Trigg, Ms Stevens, and Dr Miles); and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel, Dresser, and Bernstein).

Climate-sensitive extreme weather events are increasingly impacting frontline clinic operations. We conducted a national, cross-sectional survey of 284 self-identified administrators and other staff at frontline clinics determining their attitudes toward climate change and the impacts, resilience, and preparedness of clinics for extreme weather events. Most respondents (80.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbiome-animal host symbioses are ubiquitous in nature. Animal-associated microbiomes can play a crucial role in host physiology, health and resilience to environmental stressors. As climate change drives rising global temperatures and increases the frequency of thermal extremes, microbiomes are emerging as a new frontier in buffering vulnerable animals against temperature fluctuations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Injecting CO into deep geological formations can be an effective carbon removal and storage technology to mitigate global climate change. Interaction of injected CO with rock formations changes pH and hydrochemistry within the deep injection zone (> 800 m depth). However, cap rocks and multiple tight aquitards typically act as barriers to protect the shallow aquifer from changes in the injection zone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of a lagoon with high anthropic activity on a World Heritage Site.

Environ Monit Assess

January 2025

Department of Earth Science, University of Bizerte-FSB, University of Carthage, 7120, Bizerte, Tunisia.

The Ichkeul-Bizerte Lagoon Complex (IBLC), a critical ecosystem for local biodiversity, faces a pressing threat due to climate change and severe pollution. Despite past conservation efforts, pollution persists, particularly in the Bizerte Lagoon. This study investigated the impact of water dynamics and climatic conditions on heavy metal contamination in the IBLC's sediments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!