Introduction And Importance: Appendiceal endometriosis is an entity of extragonadal endometriosis. It commonly affects women of childbearing age with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Women can present with symptoms mimicking acute appendicitis. Ultrasound, computed tomography scan (CT-Scan) and laparoscopy can be used for evaluation although the definitive diagnosis is obtained only with the histopathological study.

Case Presentation: We report a case of appendiceal endometriosis presenting as acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain in a woman of childbearing age.

Clinical Discussion: We discuss appendiceal endometriosis as a rare differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis in young women and the diagnostic challenges this condition may pose to general surgeons.

Conclusion: Appendiceal endometriosis is a rare condition with a challenging diagnosis. Although appendectomy relieves the acute symptoms, gynecological follow up is strongly recommended.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053399PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.107993DOI Listing

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