Purpose: To assess the intrasession repeatability of macular OCT angiography (OCTA) parameters in Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Parkinson's disease (PD), and normal cognition (NC).
Design: Cross sectional study.
Subjects: Patients with a clinical diagnosis of AD, PD, MCI, or NC were imaged. Images with poor quality and of those with diabetes mellitus, glaucoma, or vitreoretinal disease were excluded from analysis.
Methods Intervention Or Testing: All participants were imaged using the Zeiss Cirrus HD-5000 with AngioPlex (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Software Version 11.0.0.29946) and repeat OCTA images were obtained for both eyes. Perfusion density (PFD), vessel density (VD), and Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area were measured from 3 × 3 mm and 6 × 6 mm OCTA images centered on the fovea using an ETDRS grid overlay.
Main Outcome Measures: Intraclass correlation coefficients were used to quantify repeatability of PFD, VD, and FAZ area measurements obtained from imaging.
Results: 3 × 3 mm scans of 22 AD, 40 MCI, 21 PD, and 26 NC participants and 6 × 6 mm scans of 29 AD, 44 MCI, 29 PD, and 30 NC participants were analyzed. Repeatability values ranged from 0.64 (0.49-0.82) for 6 × 6 mm PFD in AD participants to 0.87 (0.67-0.92) for 3 × 3 mm PFD in AD participants. No significant differences were observed in repeatability between NC participants and those with neurodegenerative disease.
Conclusions: Overall, similar OCTA repeatability was observed between NC participants and those with neurodegeneration. Regardless of diagnostic group, macular OCTA metrics demonstrated moderate to good repeatability.
Financial Disclosures: The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2023.100275 | DOI Listing |
Exp Physiol
December 2024
Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University Institute of Sport, Manchester, UK.
Using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H MRS) to determine total creatine (tCr) concentrations will become increasingly prevalent, as the role of creatine (Cr) in supporting brain health gains interest. Methodological limitations and margins of error in repeated H MRS, which often surpass reported effects of supplementation, permeate existing literature. We examined the intra- and inter-session reliability and repeatability of H MRS for determining tCr concentrations across multiple brain regions (midbrain, visual cortex and frontal cortex).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
December 2024
Harvard Retinal Imaging Lab, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: To assess repeatability of macular inner choroid flow deficit percentage (ICFD%) in intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) and controls employing various post-processing approaches.
Methods: Cross-sectional, observational study. We included (1) 22 iAMD and 24 control eyes, with (2) age >50 years, (3) visual acuity >20/32, and (4) no additional ocular and systemic confounders.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
November 2024
Applied Vision Research Group, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: To examine intrasession repeatability and interobserver reproducibility of tear meniscus height (TMH) and non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT) measurements provided by ICP Tearscope, and their agreement with Keratograph 5 M measurements in persons with and without dry eye.
Methods: Participants were 48 individuals with dry eye disease (DED) and 44 healthy controls. To determine intrasession repeatability, two consecutive TMH and NIBUT measurements were carried out by a single experienced examiner using ICP Tearscope.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
November 2024
Department of Surgery Ophthalmology Area, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.
Purpose: "Minimum Perceptual Time" (MPT) is the ability to take the most visual information in the least time. The purpose of the study was to assess intraobserver and interobserver repeatability of a MPT measurement method by using COI-SV software and to analyze the possible influence of age and sex.
Methods: MPT was measured in 79 participants by using COI-SV software.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Purpose: To study the ocular and systemic factors affecting optic nerve head (ONH) perfusion data as obtained using a commercially available laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) device in a cohort of Caucasian subjects without ocular diseases. Also, to assess the intrasession repeatability and intersession reproducibility of ONH, macular, retinal, and choroidal perfusion.
Methods: Seventy-five healthy eyes of 75 Caucasian participants underwent LSFG and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) on the same visit.
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