Kikuchi disease (KD) is a benign self-limiting rare disease with unknown etiology. Prolonged fever with tender neck lymphadenitis is the most common presentation. Blood tests are not specific, and the final diagnosis is by biopsy. We describe two patients, ages seven and twelve years, who presented with fever and neck lymphadenitis. Both cases received antibiotics for more than two weeks without improvement. Blood work showed high inflammatory markers. The manifestation of the second case overlapped with Hashimoto's disease. The later diagnosis was confirmed by lymph node (LN) biopsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35160 | DOI Listing |
J Radiat Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center 7-172, Yatsuyamada, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan.
This retrospective study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy (PBT). A total of 606 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer between January 2008 and December 2018 were included. Of these patients, 510 received PBT up to a dose of 70-78 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) and 96 patients received IMRT up to a dose of 70-78 Gy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose: We present a case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD) associated with bilateral optic neuropathy progressing to vision loss.
Observations: A 17-year-old male was referred for bilateral optic nerve pallor. Eight years prior, he was diagnosed with KFD after workup for lymphadenopathy and treated with prednisolone acutely followed by long-term Plaquenil.
Inflamm Regen
January 2025
Oncology & Immunology Unit, Research Division, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Kanagawa, 227-0033, Japan.
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of autoimmune disorders characterized by immune cell infiltration of muscle tissue accompanied by inflammation. Treatment of IIMs is challenging, with few effective therapeutic options due to the lack of appropriate models that successfully recapitulate the features of IIMs observed in humans. In the present study, we demonstrate that immunodeficient mice transplanted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) exhibit the key pathologic features of myositis observed in humans and develop graft-versus-host disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Health Data Science, Learning Health Society Institute, Nagoya, JPN.
Background Despite ongoing waves of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections, including significant surges such as the 10th wave, understanding the impact of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccination on infection risk and associated behavioral changes remains crucial. This study aims to urgently evaluate the effects of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination on COVID-19 infection rates and related behaviors among participants of the Yamato Project, which includes employees of Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Methods A case-control study was conducted using data collected from a survey administered by the Japan Small and Medium Enterprise Management Council in December 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LKA.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is a rare systemic illness commonly affecting young females with a higher tendency to occur in the Asian population. Clinical presentation varies with most patients presenting with fever and cervical lymphadenopathy. The patient discussed in this case report presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka with a fever for two weeks and palpable cervical lymphadenopathy.
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