Speech therapy to overcome dyslexia in primary schoolers.

Sci Rep

Department of Social and Pedagogy, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.

Published: March 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The research explored how using speech therapy techniques affected reading skills in primary school kids with dyslexia in Moscow and Almaty from 2016 to 2019.
  • A total of 394 children participated, with 13% showing reading speed issues and 11% facing comprehension difficulties.
  • The findings indicated significant improvements in reading abilities, particularly with techniques benefiting those with technical dyslexia more than those with semantic dyslexia, suggesting the potential for developing effective methods for educators and parents.

Article Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate changes in the reading technique and in terms of its semantic charge in primary schoolers diagnosed with dyslexia, which occur as a result of the integrated use of speech therapy techniques. The study was performed between 2016 and 2019 in 6 schools of Moscow and Almaty. It enrolled 194 and 200 children, respectively, who were examined with form I to III inclusive. The study revealed that 13% of children had reading speed disorders; they were constituted group 1. Another 11% had reading comprehension disorders; they constituted group 2. In group 1, by form III, the number of reading repetitions increased twofold. In group 2, the number of children, who read in words and phrases, increased by half; in group 1, it doubled. This research showed clear progress in children with technical dyslexia vs. those with semantic dyslexia. Based on the results, it is possible to develop a methodology for speech therapy techniques that can be suitable not only for speech therapists, but also for primary school teachers, as well as for parents of dyslectic children.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033923PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31631-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

speech therapy
12
primary schoolers
8
therapy techniques
8
form iii
8
disorders constituted
8
constituted group
8
children
5
group
5
speech
4
therapy overcome
4

Similar Publications

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation measures using the drug Cortexin in children with neuropsychiatric pathology during a one-year follow-up.

Material And Methods: A promising dynamic examination and treatment of 323 children with neuropsychiatric pathology from the age of 7 days to 1 year, age 3.2±1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cleft lip and palate anomalies constitute both aesthetic and functional impairments for affected individuals. While an individual with an unrepaired cleft palate may adjust somewhat to the associated feeding challenges as he or she gets older, the consequent speech impairment is amenable primarily to surgery. It is pertinent to assess how well speech function is restored in individuals with cleft after surgical repairs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of a prediction model for tube feeding dependence in HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy.

Oral Oncol

December 2024

Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, M5G 2M9, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, M5G 2M9 Toronto, Ontario. Electronic address:

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a prediction model for feeding tube dependence in a large homogenous cohort of HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + OPSCC) patients receiving chemoradiotherapy (CRT). We further aimed to externally validate three previously published feeding tube prediction models on this cohort.

Materials And Methods: p16-confirmed HPV + OPSCC patients treated with definitive CRT at a tertiary cancer centre between April 2017 and February 2022 were identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a combined Fluency Rules Program (FRP) with parent-child interaction training for preschool children with stuttering.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 49 preschool children who stuttered. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group, which received the combined FRP with parent-child interaction training, or the control group, which received only the FRP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!