Introduction: Local applications of tranexamic acid (TXA) have been effective in treating various hemorrhagic conditions. In patients with gross hematuria, the main treatment in the emergency department (ED) is continuous bladder irrigation (CBI). However, CBI has no pharmacological effects except blood clot removal from dilution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the intravesical TXA injection before CBI.
Methods: This study was a before-and-after, retrospective, and single-center study. The target population was hematuria patients who received CBI via a 3-way Foley catheter. As the intervention procedure, 1000 mg of TXA was injected through the Foley catheter and after 15 min, the Foley catheter was declamped and CBI started. Since the intervention started in March 2022, the patients from March 2022 to August 2022 were assigned to the after group and the patients from March 2021 to August 2021 were assigned to the before group. The primary outcomes were the length of stay in the ED and duration of Foley catheter placement. The secondary outcomes were the admissions and the revisits for CBI within 48 h after discharge.
Results: The numbers of patients in the before group and after group were 73 and 86, respectively. The median length of stay in the ED was shorter in the intervention group than in the group not treated with TXA (274 min vs. 411 mins, P < 0.001). The median duration of Foley catheter placement was also shorter in the intervention group than not treated with TXA (145 min vs. 308 mins, P < 0.001). The revisits after ED discharge were lower in the after group than in the before group (2.3% vs. 12.3%, P = 0.031). There was a trend for lower admissions in the TXA treatment group than before group (29.1% vs. 45.2%, P = 0.052).
Conclusion: After the TXA intervention, reduction in the length of stay in the ED, the duration of Foley catheter placement, and the revisits after ED discharge was observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2023.03.020 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1830 E Monument Street, Room 416, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
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Obstetrics, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Implement Sci Commun
January 2025
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, IL, Chicago, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
General Directorate of Infection Prevention & Control, Ministry of Health-Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging fungus pathogen associated with nosocomial infections that is seen as a serious global health issue.
Aim: To describe the epidemiology and features of hospital-acquired Candida auris outbreaks in the Ministry of Health hospitals (MOH).
Cureus
December 2024
Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
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