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Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity does not improve mortality in type 2 diabetes patients with severe abdominal aortic calcification.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: The impact of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with severe abdominal aortic calcification (SAAC) remains unclear.
Methods: We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014, including T2D patients aged 40 years and older. AAC was assessed using the Kauppila scoring system, with SAAC defined as a score >6.
Relative validity and reproducibility of a short semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for Chinese athletes.
PLoS One
January 2025
Key Laboratory of General Administration of Sport for Exercise Performance Evaluation, Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China.
A convenient but efficient tool for evaluating dietary intakes in Chinese professional athletes has yet to be established. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a short semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) through comparison with 3-day weighed food records (3DWFRs) and corresponding serum biomarkers from a cohort of 102 professional athletes, while also evaluating its reproducibility. The relative validity was assessed using Spearman correlation coefficients, cross-quintiles classification, weighted kappa, and Bland-Altman analysis, while reproducibility was evaluated using the Spearman correlation coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between two FFQs.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Cancer diagnosis is related to poor short-term cognition, reflecting the condition, stress, and management. Less is known about long-term relationships between time since cancer diagnosis and cognition. We evaluated the association between recency of cancer diagnosis and cognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Prior research on immigration and cognitive functioning was limited with conflicting findings. This study seeks to understand the association between immigration status and cognitive function in a representative sample of the US population and examine physical activity and nutritional intake's interaction with immigration status.
Method: The study cohort included 2,898 participants (673 immigrants and 2225 non-immigrants) from US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 who underwent at least one cognitive function test.
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December 2024
School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Dietary factors play a major role in cognitive aging, but few study has compared the associations of major dietary patterns with Alzheimer's disease (AD) mortality and psychometric mild cognitive impairment (p-MCI).
Method: We included 27,773 participants (mean age = 57.0 years, 52.
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