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Ambient Air Pollution and COPD: The Multiethnic Cohort Study.
Ann Am Thorac Soc
January 2025
University of California San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, San Francisco, California, United States.
Rationale: Globally, in 2019, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the third leading cause of death. While tobacco smoking is the predominant risk factor, the role of long-term air pollution exposure in increasing risk of COPD remains unclear. Moreover, there are few studies that have been conducted in racial and ethnic minoritized and socioeconomically diverse populations, while accounting for smoking history and other known risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRurality and neighborhood socioeconomic status are associated with overall and cause-specific mortality and hepatic decompensation in type 2 diabetes.
Am J Med
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Gastroenterology Section, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: Social determinants of health are key factors driving disease progression. In type 2 diabetes there is limited literature on how distal or intermediate factors (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFemale gorillas form highly stable dominance relationships.
Biol Lett
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Animals commonly form dominance relationships that determine the priority of access to resources and influence fitness. Dominance relationships based on age, immigration order or nepotism (alliances with kin) conventions are usually more stable than those based on intrinsic characteristics such as physical strength. Unlike most mammals, female gorillas disperse from their groups, typically more than once in their lifetimes, disrupting their group tenures and/or any alliances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisparities in anxiety and related factors among Chinese older adults across different aged-care models: a comparison of two cross-sectional studies.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Anxiety disorders in older adults have become a prominent public health problem due to their concomitant chronic conditions, reduced quality of life and even death. However, fewer studies have been conducted on differences in anxiety among older individuals in different aged-care models, and the interactive relationship between the influencing factors on anxiety remains unclear. The study aimed to examine the disparities in the prevalence of anxiety between community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults and related influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In recent years, stroke has become the leading cause of death in the Chinese population，and the burden of stroke is huge. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological characteristics of population-based stroke incidence and case fatality rates in China, which are nationally representative.
Methods: In 2013, a nationally representative household survey was conducted at 155 survey sites in 31 provinces.
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