Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) waves serve as key systemic signals within plants. Following the initial sensation of a stress, auto-propagation of ROS (the ROS wave) begins and rapidly spreads to distant, systemic tissues of the plant and invokes important physiological responses. Highly sensitive methods capable of imaging this systemic signal at the whole-plant level have long been desired for the study of ROS signaling. Here, we describe a straightforward and highly sensitive method for the detection and quantification of ROS in planta at the whole-plant level in Arabidopsis thaliana with the In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) Lumina S5 imaging platform and the fluorescent probe 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (HDCFDA). This method can be used for high-throughput screening of the ROS Wave within Arabidopsis plants, with up to 16 plants capable of being imaged approximately every half hour.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3044-0_21 | DOI Listing |
Pharm Biol
December 2025
The Affiliated Hospital, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Context: The decline in ovarian reserve is a major concern in female reproductive health, often associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Although ginsenoside Rg1 is known to modulate mitophagy, its effectiveness in mitigating ovarian reserve decline remains unclear.
Objective: To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rg1 in promoting mitophagy to preserve ovarian reserve.
J Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Hepatology, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), 90050-170 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Mitochondria are organelles of eukaryotic cells delimited by two membranes and cristae that consume oxygen to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and are involved in the synthesis of vital metabolites, calcium homeostasis, and cell death mechanisms. Strikingly, normal mitochondria function as an integration center between multiple conditions that determine neural cell homeostasis, whereas lesions that lead to mitochondrial dysfunction can desynchronize cellular functions, thus contributing to the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In addition, TBI leads to impaired coupling of the mitochondrial electron transport system with oxidative phosphorylation that provides most of the energy needed to maintain vital functions, ionic homeostasis, and membrane potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Lung Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe respiratory disease with high mortality, mainly due to overactivated oxidative stress and subsequent pyroptosis. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), an inducible secretory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress protein, inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). However, the exact molecular mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Skin ageing, driven predominantly by oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by environmental factors like ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation, accounts for approximately 80% of extrinsic skin damage. L-glutathione (GSH), a potent antioxidant, holds promise in combating UVA-induced oxidative stress. However, its instability and limited penetration through the stratum corneum hinder its topical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Melatonin (MT) is a crucial hormone that controls and positively regulates plant growth under abiotic stress, but the biochemical and physiological processes of the combination of melatonin seed initiation and exogenous spray treatments and their effects on maize germination and seedling salt tolerance are not well understood. Consequently, in this research, we utilized the maize cultivars Zhengdan 958 (ZD958) and Demeiya 1 (DMY1), which are extensively marketed in northeastern China's high-latitude cold regions, to reveal the modulating effects of melatonin on maize salinity tolerance by determining the impacts of varying concentrations of melatonin on maize seedling growth characteristics, osmoregulation, antioxidant systems, and gene expression. The findings revealed that salt stress (100 mM NaCl) significantly inhibited maize seed germination and seedling development, which resulted in significant increases in the HO and O content and decreases in the antioxidant enzyme activity and photosynthetic pigment content in maize seedlings.
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