Access to SARS-CoV-2 testing is a crucial component of early identification and disease containment. Racial and ethnic health disparities exist related to testing utilization. To optimize testing with limited resources, Atrium Health developed free-standing and roving testing centers outside of the traditional clinical settings in hopes of meeting the needs of a diverse urban community. The objective of this study is to evaluate differences in testing site utilization based on demographic factors, particularly race/ethnicity. A cohort study of patients tested for COVID-19 between March 10 and October 26, 2020, within the Atrium Health system. 128,258 persons under investigation (PUIs) were tested across our health system, including 25,434 patients at our Mobile Integrated Health (previously called Community Paramedicine) drive-thru testing sites and community roving testing units. PUIs were on average 47 years old (SD = 17.7); approximately half were female and White/Caucasian. Drive-thru testing sites were utilized proportionally more by non-Hispanic Whites and African Americans, and less by Hispanic PUIs. Roving testing units were used significantly more by younger PUIs, Hispanics, and PUIs of other races/ethnicities. Diversification in testing site locations optimized testing resources, allowed for significant reduction in the burden of patient volumes, and avoided alteration of workflow in our urgent care facilities and Emergency Departments. Additionally, roving testing units may help to decrease racial/ethnic disparities in access to COVID-19 testing. Our results highlight the importance of offering a variety of testing modalities to reach different populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2022.100017 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Mol Ecol
November 2024
Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays a critical role in the immune response against pathogens. Its high polymorphism is thought to be mainly the consequence of host-pathogen co-evolution, but elucidating the mechanism(s) driving MHC evolution remains challenging for natural populations. We investigated the diversity of MHC class II genes in a wild population of pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca and tested its associations with two key components of individual fitness: lifetime reproductive success and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2024
Machine Learning Group, National research institute for mathematics and computer science in the Netherlands (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica), Amsterdam 1098 XG, The Netherlands.
A standard practice in statistical hypothesis testing is to mention the -value alongside the accept/reject decision. We show the advantages of mentioning an e-value instead. With -values, it is not clear how to use an extreme observation (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C3, Canada.
Output-only modal analysis using ambient vibration testing is ubiquitous for the monitoring of structural systems, especially for civil engineering structures such as buildings and bridges. Nonetheless, the instrumented nodes for large-scale structural systems need to cover a significant portion of the spatial volume of the test structure to obtain accurate global modal information. This requires considerable time and resources, which can be challenging in large-scale projects, such as the seismic vulnerability assessment over a large number of facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
July 2024
MED-EL Medical Electronics, Innsbruck, Austria.
Objective: One proposed method to improve sound localisation for bilateral cochlear implant (BiCI) users is to synchronise the automatic gain control (AGC) of both audio processors. In this study we tested whether AGC synchronisation in a dual-loop front-end processing scheme with a 3:1 compression ratio improves sound localisation acuity.
Design: Source identification in the frontal hemifield was tested in in an anechoic chamber as a function of (roving) presentation level.
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