Introduction: With the introduction of automated synthetization methods, the in-house production of several Ga-based tracers became feasible in hospital laboratories. We describe a possible standard operating procedure (SOP) for [Ga]Ga-oxine-labeled heat-denaturated erythrocytes, which can be used for selective imaging in patients with splenic disorders.
Methods: Heat-denaturated erythrocytes were labeled with [Ga]Ga-oxine, which was produced from Ga and 8-hydroxyquinoline on an automated synthesizer. The workflow was validated in a good manufacturing/good radiopharmaceutical practice (GMP/GRP) certified laboratory. A patient underwent [Ga]Ga-oxine-erythrocyte PET/CT for differentiation of an intrapancreatic mass.
Results: [Ga]Ga-oxine and [Ga]Ga-oxine-labeled erythrocytes could be synthesized reproducibly and reliably. The products met GMP quality standards. The tracer showed high accumulation in the intrapancreatic mass, consistent with an accessory spleen.
Conclusions: PET/CT imaging with [Ga]Ga-oxine-labeled, heat-denaturated erythrocytes can be a backup method for the differentiation of functioning splenic tissue from tumors. An SOP for the production of the tracer in a clinical setting could be established.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2023.108333 | DOI Listing |
Nucl Med Biol
April 2023
Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2021
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Background: Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors harboring overexpression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) on their cell membrane. Because some organs, such as the spleen, adrenal glands and liver, physiologically express SSTR, it might be challenging to distinguish some pancreatic NETs located in the pancreatic tail from the accessory spleen next to the splenic hilum. In this manuscript, we report a case with hypoglycemia attack and 2 different masses displayed by Gallium 68-tetraazacyclododecane tetraacetic acid-octreotate (Ga-DOTATATE) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nucl Med
January 2003
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Splenosis consists of the autotransplantation of splenic tissue following splenic trauma. Unlike hypersplenism, to which it is not related, it does not usually result in any clinical manifestation. It is usually discovered incidentally during operation years after splenic trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunology
March 1988
Institute of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Vienna, Austria.
Receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R) on rat bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM phi) were demonstrated by a rosette assay employing trinitrophenyl-coated ox erythrocytes (EoTNP) sensitized with mouse IgE anti-dinitrophenyl monoclonal antibody (EoTNP-IgE). Virtually all BMDM phi emerging from bone marrow cells cultured for 1 week in the presence of mouse L929 cell supernatant, with partially purified murine CSF-1 or recombinant murine GM-CSF, formed IgE rosettes. To study the effect of interferons (IFNs) on Fc epsilon R expression, 1-week-old rat BMDM phi were incubated with murine recombinant IFN-gamma, purified IFN-alpha or IFN-beta, and were tested for their capacity to bind and ingest EoTNP sensitized suboptimally with IgE.
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