Purpose: To investigate the clinical outcome, level of patient satisfaction, re-injury and re-operation rates of patients 7-10 years after augmented hip abductor tendon repair.
Methods: Between October 2012 and May 2015, 146 patients were referred to the senior author with symptomatic hip abductor tendon tears, of which 110 (101 female, 92%) were included in the current study and underwent hip abductor tendon repair augmented with LARS. Patients had a mean age of 63.2 years (range 43-82), body mass index of 27.8 (range 20.0-40.2) and duration of symptoms of 3.6 years (range 6 months-18 years). Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were evaluated pre-operatively and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, as well as 7-10 years post-operatively, including the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), a Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS) evaluating the frequency (VAS-F) and severity (VAS-S) of hip pain, and patient satisfaction. Adverse events, surgical failures, revisions and subsequent treatments on the ipsilateral hip were reported.
Results: A significant improvement (p < 0.05) was observed for all PROMs and, while a mean deterioration was observed for all PROMs from 24 months to final review (7-10 years), these were not significant (n.s.). In the 90 patients retained and assessed at final review, 93% were satisfied with their hip pain relief and 89% with their ability to participate in recreational activities. Overall, 9 (of 110, 8.2%) surgical failures were observed over the 7-10-year follow-up period.
Conclusions: Good clinical scores, a high level of patient satisfaction and an acceptable re-injury rate were observed at 7-10 years after augmented hip abductor tendon repair, demonstrating satisfactory repair longevity.
Level Of Evidence: IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07382-3 | DOI Listing |
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department for Science, Dubai College, Dubai 00000, Dubayy, United Arab Emirates.
Hip arthroplasty in patients with a history of paediatric hip disorders presents a significant challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. These patients are typically younger and have greater functional demands. Therefore, achieving optimal biomechanical conditions is crucial, involving placement of the acetabulum at the ideal centre of rotation and securing a stable femoral component with good offset to preserve abductor muscle function and restore leg length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
December 2024
Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hip abductors are essential for hip function. To understand abduction weakness, it is important to know which muscles contribute to abduction force. Our aim was to investigate the effects of an experimentally induced weakness of the different muscles (tensor fasciae latae [TFL], gluteus medius and minimus (Gmed/min), gluteus maximus [Gmax]) on the abduction force.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Joaquim Amorim Neto (IPESQ), Campina Grande, PB, Brasil.
To evaluate the effects of the botulinum toxin (BTX-A) on muscle tone and joint mobility in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This was a longitudinal case series carried out in a Support Center for Children with Microcephaly, located in Northeastern Brazil. We collected data from the institution's medical records, containing information about muscle tone and passive joint mobility measured at least 3 months before and 4 weeks after BTX-A application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology. La Paz University Hospital. Madrid, Spain; La Paz University Hospital. Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Background: The purpose of the study was to analyze the appearance of pelvic obliquity before total hip arthroplasty (THA) in adults who have Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) sequelae and its evolution in the first two postoperative years, identifying which factors influence its development.
Methods: The THAs performed between 2012 and 2021 at a single institution in adults who had LCPD during childhood were retrospectively identified. Each case was matched 1:1, based on age at surgery, sex, and body mass index, with a primary THA performed for hip osteoarthritis (primary OA).
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil
September 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Many independent studies have investigated the role of normalized maximal voluntary isometric strength (MVIS) of lower limb muscle groups (MVISLLMG) by body weight and summed knee and ankle muscle strength in predicting the risk of falling among older persons. However, it is unknown which MVISLLMG is better at predicting the fall risk.
Objective: This study aimed to compare different MVISLLMG in predicting fall-risk among older persons against the reference standard (history of falls).
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