The treatment of depressed patients with a fixed dose of amitriptyline is compared to treatment with an individualized dose calculated by means of a simple pharmacokinetic test. Clinical response and the development of side-effects are compared between the two groups of patients. Although the numbers in the groups were small, the clinical results lend little support to the concept of a therapeutic range of plasma drug concentrations for amitriptyline, and none of the plasma concentrations was high enough to produce serious toxic effects. No obvious clinical advantage was observed in the predicted dose treatment group as assessed by a reduction in depression ratings. The dose prediction test did however more than halve the variance in blood drug concentrations, and its usefulness in preventing high and potentially toxic concentrations is indisputable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-198710000-00003 | DOI Listing |
ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
Duke University and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of an electronic pill bottle with automated reminders on hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) adherence in children with pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE).
Methods: This was a self-controlled, open label, direct-to-family pilot trial. Children with pSLE treated with HCQ were recruited from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry.
MethodsX
June 2025
Observatory of Drug-Herb Interactions, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Health Science Campus, Azinhaga Santa Comba, Coimbra, Portugal.
In this study, a straightforward spectrophotometric method was developed for quantifying the total content of chalcones in a sample. The method exhibits linearity, accuracy, precision, repeatability, and enables the estimation of total chalcone content in trans-chalcone equivalents for a sample diluted in carbon tetrachloride and added to antimony pentachloride. The analytical wavelength was determined to be 390 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis
January 2025
School of Health Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Background: This study examines the impact of Phα1β, a spider peptide derived from the venom of , on the Kv11.1 potassium channel in HEK293 cells transfected with the human ERG potassium channel. Phα1β inhibits high-voltage calcium channels and acts as an antagonist of the TRPA1 receptor, both of which play crucial roles in pain transduction pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: The application of nanomedicine in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has gained significant attention in the recent years. As the field rapidly evolves, analyzing research trends and identifying research hotpots are essential for guiding future advancements, and a comprehensive bibliometric can provide valuable insights.
Methods: The current research focused on publications from 2001 to 2024, and was sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC).
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant threat to global health, with millions of new infections and approximately one million deaths annually. Various modeling efforts have emerged, offering tailored data-driven and physiologically-based solutions for novel and historical compounds. However, this diverse modeling panorama may lack consistency, limiting result comparability.
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