Notch activation complex kinase (NACK) is a component of the Notch transcriptional machinery critical for the Notch-mediated tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism through which NACK regulates Notch-mediated transcription is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate that NACK binds and hydrolyzes ATP and that only ATP-bound NACK can bind to the Notch ternary complex (NTC). Considering this, we sought to identify inhibitors of this ATP-dependent function and, using computational pipelines, discovered the first small-molecule inhibitor of NACK, Z271-0326, that directly blocks the activity of Notch-mediated transcription and shows potent antineoplastic activity in PDX mouse models. In conclusion, we have discovered the first inhibitor that holds promise for the efficacious treatment of Notch-driven cancers by blocking the Notch activity downstream of the NTC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omto.2023.02.008 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.
The Notch receptor is a pleiotropic signaling protein that translates intercellular ligand interactions into changes in gene expression via the nuclear localization of the Notch intracellular Domain (NICD). Using a combination of immunohistochemistry, RNA in situ, Optogenetics and super-resolution live imaging of transcription in human cells, we show that the N1ICD can form condensates that positively facilitate Notch target gene expression. We determined that N1ICD undergoes Phase Separation Coupled Percolation (PSCP) into transcriptional condensates, which recruit, enrich, and encapsulate a broad set of core transcriptional proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, L2S 3A1.
The Notch receptor is a pleiotropic signaling protein that translates intercellular ligand interactions into changes in gene expression the nuclear localization of the Notch intracellular Domain (NICD). Using a combination of immunohistochemistry, RNA , Optogenetics and super-resolution live imaging of transcription in human cells, we show that the N1ICD can form condensates that positively facilitate Notch target gene expression. We determined that N1ICD undergoes Phase Separation Coupled Percolation (PSCP) into transcriptional condensates, which recruit, enrich, and encapsulate a broad set of core transcriptional proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
December 2023
Department of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW School for Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Notch receptor activation is regulated by the intramembrane protease γ-secretase, which cleaves and liberates the Notch intracellular domain (Nicd) that regulates gene transcription. While γ-secretase cleavage is necessary, we demonstrate it is insufficient for Notch activation and requires vesicular trafficking. Here, we report Divalent metal transporter 1 (Dmt1, Slc11A2) as a novel and essential regulator of Notch signalling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
June 2023
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Notch signaling promotes T cell pathogenicity and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) in mice, with a dominant role for the Delta-like Notch ligand DLL4. To assess whether Notch's effects are evolutionarily conserved and to identify the mechanisms of Notch signaling inhibition, we studied antibody-mediated DLL4 blockade in a nonhuman primate (NHP) model similar to human allo-HCT. Short-term DLL4 blockade improved posttransplant survival with durable protection from gastrointestinal GVHD in particular.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2022
Department of Biochemistry, Research Centre, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695581, India.
This study elucidated the molecular mechanism of the notch pathway in vascular health and the role of NjRBO as a nutraceutical for the modulation of notch-mediated CD4+ Tcell activation in atherosclerotic rats. In this study, male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 150-200g given standard diet formula were used. After the study duration of 60 days, in order to determine the nutraceutical effects of NjRBO, we sought to study the effects of treatment with NjRBO on notch pathway components in isolated splenic CD4+ T lymphocytes.
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