Determination of halal food is essential in ensuring the tranquillity of consumers, especially Muslims. Halal products mean they are free from prohibited ingredients according to Islamic law. One ingredient that is prohibited is food products containing pork and its derivatives. An accurate verification method with a fast result is necessary to meet this requirement for halal food. DNA quantification of pork is now believed to be able to make accurate and quick decisions, as DNA acts as a reservoir or biological characterization of all living things, including pigs, according to specific characteristics of molecular and connection settings. Various DNA-based methods developed include PCR, biosensor and CRISPR methods. This review discussed various DNA-based Keywords: biosensor, CRISPR, detection, DNA, pork, PCR methods, including PCR, biosensor and CRISPR, to detect pork content in food. Among these methods, CRISPR is considered the easiest, fastest and most accurate. Therefore, it is important to develop this method further in the future. In this article, we provide a short review on DNA-based methods for detection of pork content in food products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14418 | DOI Listing |
Meat Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
This study aimed to understand the development of pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) pork from a new perspective by comparing the differences of lactate-induced protein lactylation and its potential regulators including E1A binding protein p300 (p300) and cAMP response element binding protein (CBP) between PSE and red, firm, and non-exudative (RFN) pork at 1 h postmortem. Results demonstrated that PSE pork presented lower glycogen contents and higher lactate levels than RFN pork (P < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China. Electronic address:
Marinating is a crucial stage in meat processing. However, traditional marinating takes a long time and is prone to nutrient loss. Pulsed electric field (PEF) technology, an innovative non-thermal processing method, has been shown to improve the efficiency of meat marinating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Nanchong Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention, Control and Detection in Livestock and Poultry, Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Nanchong 637131, China.
Porcine parvovirus disease is a reproductive disorder caused by the porcine parvovirus (PPV) in sows and is characterised by miscarriage, stillbirth and mummification in pregnant sows. Porcine parvovirus disease poses a significant threat to pork herds and seriously hinders healthy and sustainable development of the pig farming industry. Currently, there is no effective treatment for porcine parvovirus disease except for prevention and control measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
In the oil dispersion of chitosan, the formation of a capillary bridge was triggered by adding a small amount of water to obtain an oleogel. With this method, the types of liquid oil and the ratio of oil/chitosan/water were explored to achieve an optimal oleogel. MCT performed best, followed by soybean oil, which was chosen for its edibility and cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFried pork rind, a processed pork by-product, is popular as a snack globally, prized for its distinctive flavor and crisp texture achieved through frying. Although various studies have examined processing factors such as thickness, moisture content, and brine concentration, there is a scarcity of research addressing the effect of frying temperature on the quality of fried pork rinds. In the present study, the effects of varying hot air drying times (12, 18, and 24 h at 50°C), traditional deep-fat frying temperatures (180°C, 195°C, and 210°C), and frying durations (3, 4, and 5 min) on the oil content, moisture content, breaking force, color, puffing ratio, and microstructural appearance of pork rinds were evaluated.
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